Thursday, October 5, 2006
tirumala in old days
Dear friendsNamasthe.as all of us are aware 30,000-50,000 piligrims visit THIRUMALA everyday to have darshan of LORD SRIVENKATESWARA[ BALAJI].. .and it reaches a lakh on brahmotsavam days...similarly nowadays one has to reserve archana tickets well in advance....as you are aware if we book abhishekam ticket now,your turn will come only in 2021!....yes, you have to wait for fifteen years!....How was thirumala in good olden days?...can you believe if I say children used to play in the temple in those days?...and you can just walk into the temple straight!... .go through these few lines about how thirumala was in those days.... About hundreds years ago...all these cottages,canteens, shops were not existing on thirumla...only temple and hathiramji matt are the two constructions existing on the sacred hill....even archakas used to stay in kothur village down the hills...archakas used to go up the hill on walk everyday at 5.00 A.M. in the morning and offer morning prasadams to LORD at 07.00 A.M....piligrims used to trek the mountains in groups chanting GOVINDA,GOVINDA. ...old people used to go by dolis...ten annas was the charge for doly.... archakas used to close the temple by 4.00 p.m. and walk down the hill...Devotes used to go straight through mahadwaram,main entreance... in fact till as early sixties pilirims used to go through mahadwaram like any other temple... there were no ques like these days...children used to play in the temple premises...200- 300 piligrims used to visit thirumala in those days....devotees used to eat praasadams for lunch too...it was very difficult in those days to reach thirumala by walk...one has to walk through thick forest braving wild animals and severe cold...british government built steps in 1870...these steps too were not like the ones we see now...the steps were just laid out with stones...it was very difficult to climb...the steps were not symmetrical. ..it used to be very cold in thirumala... added to this the fear of wild animals... tigers and lions used to move freely in the nights...by 4.00 p.m.thirumala used to be empty...it was thought that unless thirumala developes as a small village it would be difficult to provide amenities to piligrims... so HATHIRAM MATT gave some lands on lease to some locals of thirupathi and encouraged them to stay on the hill...initially about ten families used to stay on thirummala.. .many piligrims used to stay in their houses only...they used to treat the piligrims very affectionately. ..Vada prasadam used cost be four annas in those days...there was no LADDU PRASADAM in the initial days...sweet boondi used to the prasadam...later LADDU PRADAM was introduced.. .In those days KALYANOTSAVAM used to be performed 2-3 times in a month...today almost 1,000 couples perform kalyanotsavam everyday...now one has to reserve well in adavance for kayanotsavam. ..in those days only when some V.IP.asks for KAYANOTSAVAM, only then it used to be performed... the prasadams containining 20 laddus,20 vadas and four types of annaprasadams used to be sent to the gruhasthas cottage[those who perform the kalanotsavam] ...they used to be be taken by devasthanam persons with bhajantris.. .the temple HUNDI collection used to be in couple of thousands in those days...today it is almost ONE CRORE PER DAY!.....Piligrims from NANDED in maharashtra used to be special attraction in those days during brahmotsavams. ...they used be called as ‘tellaguddollu’ meaning people wearing white caps....they used to stay in the houses of locals by paying one rupee a day...ten rupees for ten days of brahmotsavams. ...piligrims also used to stay in veyikalla mandapam...this was dismantled recently by the government inviting sharp criticism for many quarters.... ...many peetadhipathis and devotees opposed the dismantling of this age old mandapam...but of no avail... Pilgrims rush started increasing slowly...by 1940 it was in couple of hundreds...the first ghat road was completed in 1944 by M/S GANNON AND DUNKERLY and was opened to devotees by ARTHUR HOPE,the then GOVERNER of MADRAS STATE in april...slowly bullock carts and horse carts started moving on this ghat road...a small matador type buses was introduced in late 50s...it used to be called as budda bassu,meaning small bus...by then the number of piligrims increased to about 700-800 a day...initially there used to be one bus in the morning...same will return at 4.00 p.m. in the evening...then the number of trips have been increased to thrice a day...The first cottages were in the form of ASBESTOS SHEDS...they were called as N.M.SHEDS... northmada sheds...thirty such sheds were constructed in 50s with the donations from piligrims... later concrete block was constructed for the stay of V.I.Ps...it used to be known as N.M.R.C.C. shed...fullfledged cottages were built in much later years...Dear friends,hope you found all this interesting. ...more interesting info in later mails...Srilakshmisrinivasa kataksha siddhirasthuWith best wishes
Monday, September 25, 2006
latest trends on net
Online banking has been the fastest growing Internet activity in the U.S. over the last five years, with 53 million Americans, or 44 percent of all U.S. Internet users, now using some form of online banking service as of November 2004, according to a survey conducted by Pew Internet & American Life.
That current U.S. online banking population is more than 3.5 times the number of online bankers Pew measured in March 2000. At that time, only 14 million Americans (17 percent of U.S. Internet users) did banking chores online
The majority of spam mailings received around the world originates from the United States according to software company Sophos. In order to compile their list, company researchers monitored all spam messages that were sent to their network during 2004.
Topping this list was the United States, which is responsible for 42.11% of spam mailings received worldwide. Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos, had these comments, "When we first reported on the top spamming countries back in February 2004, the USA had the excuse that the CAN-SPAM act had been in existence for a couple of months. Almost a year and millions of spam messages later, it is quite evident that that the CAN-SPAM legislation has made very little headway in damming the flood of spam."
According to Sophos, the top spam producing countries are as follows:
1.) United States - 42.11% 2.) South Korea - 13.43% 3.) China (incl Hong Kong) - 8.44% 4.) Canada - 5.71% 5.) Brazil - 3.34% 6.) Japan - 2.57% 7.) France - 1.37% 8.) Spain - 1.18% 9.) United Kingdom - 1.13% 10.) Germany - 1.03% 11.) Taiwan - 1.00% 12.) Mexico - 0.89% 13.) Others - 17.8%
Research analysts at eMarketer have created a list of the top 10 E-business trends for this year, and most of them define changes in how information is distributed. Near the top of the list is RSS, defined variously, such as Rich Site Summary and Real Simple Syndication....Also, wireless broadband service and content will find its legs, even as it challenges telecommunications companies to handle the heavy loads, senior analyst Noah Elkin says. Streaming video will bring television content. Whether there's consumer demand for this can't be known yet, but Elkin says telcos won't pass up another opportunity to keep buyers glued to their phones
Internet advertising increased by $45 million in October to reaching a total $741.2 million for the month, according to AdZone's Internet Advertising Report. The 6.5 percent gain marked the second consecutive month-over-month increase, and the highest monthly total since April, when online ad spending reached $746.0 million. For the first 10 months of the year, total online ad spend was approximately $7.0 billion.
A report released by VeriSign, highlighting key quarterly market data for domain name activity around the world, shows more than 4.7 million new domain names were registered during the first quarter of 2004-the highest quarterly figure for new domain registrations in the history of the Internet.
The profile reveals that more than 63 million domain names have now been registered, approximately one for every 100 people living in the world today. This number is greater than at any time in the Internet's history, surpassing even the heights that were seen during the Internet "bubble." Moreover, data reveal that the current base of domain names is being utilized more actively than ever before, as measured by renewal rates, look-up rates, and the percentage of domain names tied to live sites
That current U.S. online banking population is more than 3.5 times the number of online bankers Pew measured in March 2000. At that time, only 14 million Americans (17 percent of U.S. Internet users) did banking chores online
The majority of spam mailings received around the world originates from the United States according to software company Sophos. In order to compile their list, company researchers monitored all spam messages that were sent to their network during 2004.
Topping this list was the United States, which is responsible for 42.11% of spam mailings received worldwide. Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos, had these comments, "When we first reported on the top spamming countries back in February 2004, the USA had the excuse that the CAN-SPAM act had been in existence for a couple of months. Almost a year and millions of spam messages later, it is quite evident that that the CAN-SPAM legislation has made very little headway in damming the flood of spam."
According to Sophos, the top spam producing countries are as follows:
1.) United States - 42.11% 2.) South Korea - 13.43% 3.) China (incl Hong Kong) - 8.44% 4.) Canada - 5.71% 5.) Brazil - 3.34% 6.) Japan - 2.57% 7.) France - 1.37% 8.) Spain - 1.18% 9.) United Kingdom - 1.13% 10.) Germany - 1.03% 11.) Taiwan - 1.00% 12.) Mexico - 0.89% 13.) Others - 17.8%
Research analysts at eMarketer have created a list of the top 10 E-business trends for this year, and most of them define changes in how information is distributed. Near the top of the list is RSS, defined variously, such as Rich Site Summary and Real Simple Syndication....Also, wireless broadband service and content will find its legs, even as it challenges telecommunications companies to handle the heavy loads, senior analyst Noah Elkin says. Streaming video will bring television content. Whether there's consumer demand for this can't be known yet, but Elkin says telcos won't pass up another opportunity to keep buyers glued to their phones
Internet advertising increased by $45 million in October to reaching a total $741.2 million for the month, according to AdZone's Internet Advertising Report. The 6.5 percent gain marked the second consecutive month-over-month increase, and the highest monthly total since April, when online ad spending reached $746.0 million. For the first 10 months of the year, total online ad spend was approximately $7.0 billion.
A report released by VeriSign, highlighting key quarterly market data for domain name activity around the world, shows more than 4.7 million new domain names were registered during the first quarter of 2004-the highest quarterly figure for new domain registrations in the history of the Internet.
The profile reveals that more than 63 million domain names have now been registered, approximately one for every 100 people living in the world today. This number is greater than at any time in the Internet's history, surpassing even the heights that were seen during the Internet "bubble." Moreover, data reveal that the current base of domain names is being utilized more actively than ever before, as measured by renewal rates, look-up rates, and the percentage of domain names tied to live sites
about lilly
About Lilly
Eli Lilly and Company, headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, is a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry and a leading force in neuroscience. Lilly's mission is to fulfill unmet medical needs so that people can live long, healthy, active lives.To this end, Lilly's world-class physicians, scientists and researchers develop breakthrough medicines and provide the latest information on the diseases they treat. The company's innovative research has helped both physicians and patients make more informed decisions about treatment. Lilly employs more than 43,000 people worldwide and markets medicine in 146 countries. Lilly employees strive to exceed expectations and are committed to understanding customer needs and working to fulfill them in an outstanding manner.To learn more about Lilly and see a complete list of products, visit
Eli Lilly and Company, headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, is a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry and a leading force in neuroscience. Lilly's mission is to fulfill unmet medical needs so that people can live long, healthy, active lives.To this end, Lilly's world-class physicians, scientists and researchers develop breakthrough medicines and provide the latest information on the diseases they treat. The company's innovative research has helped both physicians and patients make more informed decisions about treatment. Lilly employs more than 43,000 people worldwide and markets medicine in 146 countries. Lilly employees strive to exceed expectations and are committed to understanding customer needs and working to fulfill them in an outstanding manner.To learn more about Lilly and see a complete list of products, visit
treatments for depression
Cymbalta offers relief for the emotional and physical symptoms associated with depression. It may help restore the balance of two naturally-occurring chemicals in the brain and body that experts believe are related to major depressive disorder. The Science Behind CymbaltaDepression may be caused by an imbalance of naturally-occurring chemicals, serotonin and norepinephrine, in the brain and the body. In the brain, these two chemicals are thought to be associated with mood. These same chemicals are thought to be associated with regulating and reducing feelings of pain that come from the body. If these chemicals are out of balance, the effect can be felt in both the brain and body. You can feel both the emotional and painful physical symptoms of depression.Many antidepressants target one chemical, serotonin. Cymbalta also targets a second chemical, norepinephrine. In clinical trials, Cymbalta was proven effective in treating depression, both its emotional and physical symptoms.Cymbalta is not a narcotic. You can also read the full Prescribing Information for details about Cymbalta.
success and work from home
Do you often wish that you would find a home based business that cuts through the hype and presents you with the genuine opportunity to change your situation? I would like to share with you today a business that has truly changed my life and the lives of countless other people throughout the United States and Canada.Please carefully review the rest of this website and give yourself the opportunity to improve your life and your lifestyle. This site will not only give you specifics about the workings of this business, but even better - it will show you how REAL PEOPLE are achieving REAL RESULTS. This is not just some hype-filled ad promoting another hype-filled opportunity based on empty promises. Take the opportunity to read the information and actually hear from people who are actively pursuing their home-based business dreams and taking advantage of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.This site was created to reach other entrepreneurs out therewith a burning desire to live a lifestyle of PRIVILEGE and COMFORT.
Zenaida L.I always wanted something that would help me really live my life to the fullest. I was working a corporate job for almost 9 years, I had been downsized and downsized. Finally I had it when my salary was cut by 30%. I knew it was time... Today my life is drastically different. I work out of my home office in NYC. I gave up the suit for jeans, sweats and shorts. And I spend most of my day doing what I love: working out, shopping, volunteering and walking my dog Cheila. And I have already tripled my income this year working this business 20-25 hours a week. Listen to Zenaida talk about the simple money-making system that anyone can take advantage of. She tells what her best income earning month has been. The opportunity is available for those who are looking for it!
There are hundreds of different businesses you can consider starting, and each has its own set of pros and cons. The biggest roadblock to starting or buying a business is that they require a considerable up-front cash investment. In addition to the large investment, the time commitment you must make when starting a business can ultimately turn out to be be far greater than what you have experienced in any job, and the return is not necessarily worth the extra time or the financial risk.
You could buy a franchise such as McDonalds, Burger King, Wendy’s, Subway, or Dominos Pizza, but you may find they have many BARRIERS TO ENTRY. You will need to make a large upfront cash investment (average start-up cost between supplies, location, etc - can fall between $400,000 to $1 million), and in the end, what you are really buying yourself is 90-hour-a-week job. You are going to be stuck in one location all the time, and you will have to be there everyday to oversee the operation. You are not going to increase your time freedom.
With a franchise, you are also going to be required to pay royalty fees for the life of your business. These fees are in addition to all of your operating expenses, and in many cases, they can prevent you from being profitable.
The following shows a few examples of franchises taken from Entrepreneur.com. Be sure to note the "net worth" and "cash liquidity" requirements which would prevent the majority of people from even considering this option:
Option - Traditional Brick & Mortar Business: In almost every case, if you buy yourself a traditional business, you are doing nothing more than buying yourself a job... only with more headaches. You assume all responsibility, and you must be there all the time to make sure that everything is running properly. There are numerous costs associated with operating a traditional business including inventory, rent, and of course, personnel. Administrative tasks take up a tremendous amount of time. The success of your business can be highly dependent on the state of economy, and you are also bound to one location. Long hours trapped in one location do not give you the freedom to spend more time with your family and friends or be able to take vacations, travel, and live a life of comfort and privilege. Costs are also a barrier to entry. Here are few examples of business that you can purchase - please note the limitations:
I'll supply the system, your training, help establish your goals with a road map to your achievement. You supply the desire, motivation and willingness to learn, be taught, and have follow through, and you will find the success you are searching for.
Are you satisfied with your results, right now? Are you getting everything you want in life, right now? Chances are, if you're reading this, you sense there is a change needed for you and for your life. Are you ready to learn a new way to earn and follow a system that works?
Do you believe you are led to the next step in your life? Are you willing to follow this one? I've noticed coincidences and serendipitous events in my life. And when I've followed them, I have grown and found success. I found this business to be that type of an event for me. Perhaps it is that for you too.
If you want to enjoy a lifestyle where you have an abundant income and the time to actually enjoy it, I will show you EXACTLY what people in this company are doing to achieve that from the comfort of home in less than 24 hours per week!!
What is a realistic first year income? Realistic? I don't believe in realistic. Realistic people DO NOT become millionaires. I would much rather achieve UNREALISTIC results. Your first year potential is massive given you do EXACTLY what I say and follow the system. Why would you want to get started in a business if you couldn’t make a ton of money right out of the gate?
How do I know if this is "too good to be true"? In my opinion "too good to be true" would be if I was to tell you that everyone you talked to would be stuffing money through their phones! This is a real, legitimate, Internet marketing system. The system works perfectly as long as you follow it exactly You will see for yourself EXACTLY how it works. Trust me, there is work involved. What really matters the most is YOUR level of desire. What does this marketing system consist of? This business is direct sales. Selling products to customers utilizing the Internet for marketing. This IS NOT Multi Level Marketing (MLM) or a pyramid. NO gifting, cash malls, or selling CDs. You will be following a VERY simple, systematic, marketing program. There is no guess work involved, just like paint-by-numbers. All of this WITHOUT: Franchise fees of $100,000 to $500,000 that don't even come with a guaranteed income. Waiting four-years until your business clears a profit. You can be making money in days; It's up to you and your efforts. Overhead, hassle, of hiring staff or an expensive office. Working 60-80 hours a week or being a slave to your business. Working 10-15 hours part-time or 20-30 hours full-time is all it takes. No Selling, telling, or explaining. This IS NOT a sales job! Our system does all of the grunt work for you! But remember:
We only work with the most highly motivated and positive people. You need to have huge dreams and huge income goals.
You have to have the hunger to generate substantial income in the next 6 to 9 months.
You will have to earn the money. That is, there is work to do and a system to follow. The money doesn’t just materialize in your bank account. This isn’t the “free lunch” Internet opportunity.
If you're ready to embark on an adventure that will change your life then contact us immediately
Zenaida L.I always wanted something that would help me really live my life to the fullest. I was working a corporate job for almost 9 years, I had been downsized and downsized. Finally I had it when my salary was cut by 30%. I knew it was time... Today my life is drastically different. I work out of my home office in NYC. I gave up the suit for jeans, sweats and shorts. And I spend most of my day doing what I love: working out, shopping, volunteering and walking my dog Cheila. And I have already tripled my income this year working this business 20-25 hours a week. Listen to Zenaida talk about the simple money-making system that anyone can take advantage of. She tells what her best income earning month has been. The opportunity is available for those who are looking for it!
There are hundreds of different businesses you can consider starting, and each has its own set of pros and cons. The biggest roadblock to starting or buying a business is that they require a considerable up-front cash investment. In addition to the large investment, the time commitment you must make when starting a business can ultimately turn out to be be far greater than what you have experienced in any job, and the return is not necessarily worth the extra time or the financial risk.
You could buy a franchise such as McDonalds, Burger King, Wendy’s, Subway, or Dominos Pizza, but you may find they have many BARRIERS TO ENTRY. You will need to make a large upfront cash investment (average start-up cost between supplies, location, etc - can fall between $400,000 to $1 million), and in the end, what you are really buying yourself is 90-hour-a-week job. You are going to be stuck in one location all the time, and you will have to be there everyday to oversee the operation. You are not going to increase your time freedom.
With a franchise, you are also going to be required to pay royalty fees for the life of your business. These fees are in addition to all of your operating expenses, and in many cases, they can prevent you from being profitable.
The following shows a few examples of franchises taken from Entrepreneur.com. Be sure to note the "net worth" and "cash liquidity" requirements which would prevent the majority of people from even considering this option:
Option - Traditional Brick & Mortar Business: In almost every case, if you buy yourself a traditional business, you are doing nothing more than buying yourself a job... only with more headaches. You assume all responsibility, and you must be there all the time to make sure that everything is running properly. There are numerous costs associated with operating a traditional business including inventory, rent, and of course, personnel. Administrative tasks take up a tremendous amount of time. The success of your business can be highly dependent on the state of economy, and you are also bound to one location. Long hours trapped in one location do not give you the freedom to spend more time with your family and friends or be able to take vacations, travel, and live a life of comfort and privilege. Costs are also a barrier to entry. Here are few examples of business that you can purchase - please note the limitations:
I'll supply the system, your training, help establish your goals with a road map to your achievement. You supply the desire, motivation and willingness to learn, be taught, and have follow through, and you will find the success you are searching for.
Are you satisfied with your results, right now? Are you getting everything you want in life, right now? Chances are, if you're reading this, you sense there is a change needed for you and for your life. Are you ready to learn a new way to earn and follow a system that works?
Do you believe you are led to the next step in your life? Are you willing to follow this one? I've noticed coincidences and serendipitous events in my life. And when I've followed them, I have grown and found success. I found this business to be that type of an event for me. Perhaps it is that for you too.
If you want to enjoy a lifestyle where you have an abundant income and the time to actually enjoy it, I will show you EXACTLY what people in this company are doing to achieve that from the comfort of home in less than 24 hours per week!!
What is a realistic first year income? Realistic? I don't believe in realistic. Realistic people DO NOT become millionaires. I would much rather achieve UNREALISTIC results. Your first year potential is massive given you do EXACTLY what I say and follow the system. Why would you want to get started in a business if you couldn’t make a ton of money right out of the gate?
How do I know if this is "too good to be true"? In my opinion "too good to be true" would be if I was to tell you that everyone you talked to would be stuffing money through their phones! This is a real, legitimate, Internet marketing system. The system works perfectly as long as you follow it exactly You will see for yourself EXACTLY how it works. Trust me, there is work involved. What really matters the most is YOUR level of desire. What does this marketing system consist of? This business is direct sales. Selling products to customers utilizing the Internet for marketing. This IS NOT Multi Level Marketing (MLM) or a pyramid. NO gifting, cash malls, or selling CDs. You will be following a VERY simple, systematic, marketing program. There is no guess work involved, just like paint-by-numbers. All of this WITHOUT: Franchise fees of $100,000 to $500,000 that don't even come with a guaranteed income. Waiting four-years until your business clears a profit. You can be making money in days; It's up to you and your efforts. Overhead, hassle, of hiring staff or an expensive office. Working 60-80 hours a week or being a slave to your business. Working 10-15 hours part-time or 20-30 hours full-time is all it takes. No Selling, telling, or explaining. This IS NOT a sales job! Our system does all of the grunt work for you! But remember:
We only work with the most highly motivated and positive people. You need to have huge dreams and huge income goals.
You have to have the hunger to generate substantial income in the next 6 to 9 months.
You will have to earn the money. That is, there is work to do and a system to follow. The money doesn’t just materialize in your bank account. This isn’t the “free lunch” Internet opportunity.
If you're ready to embark on an adventure that will change your life then contact us immediately
Joe Calloway ,inspiration,motivation
Joe Calloway has been studying the success strategies of top performing companies for more than 20 years. A member of the International Speakers Hall of Fame, Joe has become a sought-after authority on "success factors" in business today.
A recent issue of Sales And Marketing Management Magazine called Joe "an expert on developing customer focused teams," and a National Customer Services Advisory Board called Joe "one of the most innovative and compelling people in the service industry."
Joe is a nationally recognized expert on performance and competitive factors. He is the author of Focus On The Customer: Winning And Keeping Today's Tough New Customer, and Market Leadership: Managing A Customer Focused Team. In addition to his popular videos, Positive About Change and Focus On The Customer, Joe has produced customized video programs for a wide range of companies. Joe is also the author of a book on personal motivation, Revival: A Mid-Life Journey.
Joe is an experienced professional speaker and he brings a "world view" perspective to all his presentations.
Joe's keynote presentations offer valuable lessons on competition, teamwork, and becoming the brand of choice from customer focused organizations - virtual as well as traditional. Joe uses audience participation and high-energy humor to help deliver a substantive business success message about the power of customer focused teamwork. Joe truly is a professional speaker who helps turn ordinary meetings into extraordinary events.
A business consultant and speaker for twenty years, Joe has been inducted into the International Speakers Hall Of Fame, the highest honor for professional speakers. He has been awarded the CSP designation from the National Speakers Association, its highest earned designation, as well as the Council Of Peers Award for Excellence. Sales And Marketing Management Magazine recognized Joe as one of the top business motivation speakers in the country. Topics:
Becoming A Category Of One - How Extraordinary Companies Transcend Commodity And Defy Comparison
Becoming The Brand Of Choice - Building Your Brand With The Power Of People
Focus On The Customer - Winning And Keeping Today's Tough New Customer
Taking It To The Next Level - How Great Companies Keep Getting Better
E-Business: What's The Point? - Winning And Keeping Customers In The New Millennium
TRAVELING FROM:
Tennessee
AUDIO-VISUAL REQUIREMENTS:
A recent issue of Sales And Marketing Management Magazine called Joe "an expert on developing customer focused teams," and a National Customer Services Advisory Board called Joe "one of the most innovative and compelling people in the service industry."
Joe is a nationally recognized expert on performance and competitive factors. He is the author of Focus On The Customer: Winning And Keeping Today's Tough New Customer, and Market Leadership: Managing A Customer Focused Team. In addition to his popular videos, Positive About Change and Focus On The Customer, Joe has produced customized video programs for a wide range of companies. Joe is also the author of a book on personal motivation, Revival: A Mid-Life Journey.
Joe is an experienced professional speaker and he brings a "world view" perspective to all his presentations.
Joe's keynote presentations offer valuable lessons on competition, teamwork, and becoming the brand of choice from customer focused organizations - virtual as well as traditional. Joe uses audience participation and high-energy humor to help deliver a substantive business success message about the power of customer focused teamwork. Joe truly is a professional speaker who helps turn ordinary meetings into extraordinary events.
A business consultant and speaker for twenty years, Joe has been inducted into the International Speakers Hall Of Fame, the highest honor for professional speakers. He has been awarded the CSP designation from the National Speakers Association, its highest earned designation, as well as the Council Of Peers Award for Excellence. Sales And Marketing Management Magazine recognized Joe as one of the top business motivation speakers in the country. Topics:
Becoming A Category Of One - How Extraordinary Companies Transcend Commodity And Defy Comparison
Becoming The Brand Of Choice - Building Your Brand With The Power Of People
Focus On The Customer - Winning And Keeping Today's Tough New Customer
Taking It To The Next Level - How Great Companies Keep Getting Better
E-Business: What's The Point? - Winning And Keeping Customers In The New Millennium
TRAVELING FROM:
Tennessee
AUDIO-VISUAL REQUIREMENTS:
janet lapp
Dr. Janet Lapp delivers a powerful message: "Change is not a force to be feared but an opportunity to be seized, and the choice is ours." With humour and finesse, she confronts audiences with the truth of what to do, and how to think, to move into the future with success and optimism. Her audiences feel energized, re-committed and optimistic.
Dr. Janet Lapp is one of the most sought-after speakers in the world today on how to adapt to an information society, and how to develop the skills to thrive with current and future change. She is also creator and host of the award-winning CBS series Keep Well, editor of the Change Letter and author of three books Dancing with Tigers, Plant your Feet Firmly in Mid-Air, and Positive Spin.
Dr. Lapp’s dynamic programs guide people through change in a positive and productive way. She delivers a powerful message: change is not a force to be feared but an opportunity to be seized, and the choice is ours. With humor and finesse, she confronts her audiences with the truth of what they need to do, and how the need to think, to move into the future with success and with optimism. Experience the magic of Dr. Janet Lapp as she takes you with her to a world of optimism and possibilities.
Born and raised in Canada, her nursing degree is from Toronto Canada and her Ph.D is from McGill University in Montreal. Dr. Lapp has been inducted into the Speakers’ Hall of Fame, an honor held by fewer than 150 professional speakers worldwide.
Dr. Lapp has spoken for groups from the Russian Government to IBM, AT&T, Boeing, General Motors and many more.
Topics:
What Turns Your Customers On?
Alpha Leadership
Guilt in One Hand, Briefcase in the Other
Plant Your Feet Firmly in Mid-Air
Positive Spin: How to Create a Miraculous Future
TRAVELING FROM:
California
AUDIO-VISUAL REQUIREMENTS:
On file
FEE:
$10,000-$15,000
WEBSITE:
Dr. Janet Lapp is one of the most sought-after speakers in the world today on how to adapt to an information society, and how to develop the skills to thrive with current and future change. She is also creator and host of the award-winning CBS series Keep Well, editor of the Change Letter and author of three books Dancing with Tigers, Plant your Feet Firmly in Mid-Air, and Positive Spin.
Dr. Lapp’s dynamic programs guide people through change in a positive and productive way. She delivers a powerful message: change is not a force to be feared but an opportunity to be seized, and the choice is ours. With humor and finesse, she confronts her audiences with the truth of what they need to do, and how the need to think, to move into the future with success and with optimism. Experience the magic of Dr. Janet Lapp as she takes you with her to a world of optimism and possibilities.
Born and raised in Canada, her nursing degree is from Toronto Canada and her Ph.D is from McGill University in Montreal. Dr. Lapp has been inducted into the Speakers’ Hall of Fame, an honor held by fewer than 150 professional speakers worldwide.
Dr. Lapp has spoken for groups from the Russian Government to IBM, AT&T, Boeing, General Motors and many more.
Topics:
What Turns Your Customers On?
Alpha Leadership
Guilt in One Hand, Briefcase in the Other
Plant Your Feet Firmly in Mid-Air
Positive Spin: How to Create a Miraculous Future
TRAVELING FROM:
California
AUDIO-VISUAL REQUIREMENTS:
On file
FEE:
$10,000-$15,000
WEBSITE:
DON SHULA
BIOGRAPHY:
Examples from the game of football are often used to illustrate determination, overcoming adversity and long odds, competition, and success; and our everyday language is filled with gridiron metaphors and memorable quotes. It is only natural that Don Shula, the coach with more wins in professional football than any other, speaks about inspiring others to win. Using examples from the football field he reveals his secrets of successful coaching and how they apply to any leadership position, as well as personal success.
On January 5, 1996, Don Shula was named as Vice-Chairman of the Miami Dolphins, in addition to his status as a part owner of the team after serving as the team's Head Coach since 1970. Shula's record as head coach of the Dolphins (1970-1995) and before that as head coach of the Baltimore Colts (1963-1970) is unmatched in National Football League history. In 1995 he concluded his 33rd season as an NFL head coach and his 26th season as head coach of the Dolphins. He owns a career record of 347-173-6 (.665), and is the winningest coach in NFL history. In addition, Shula won Super Bowl titles in 1972 and 1973, one of only four coaches in NFL history to win consecutive Super Bowls, and his 1972 team went 17-0, recording the only undefeated season in NFL annals. He has appeared in more Super Bowls (six) than any other coach.
In addition to football responsibilities, Shula always has given considerable time, plus financial and emotional support, to many charities. The Don Shula Foundation, formed primarily to assist breast cancer research, was established as a tribute to his late wife, Dorothy. Shula also has been active in the American Red Cross, the United Way and Catholic Charities.
Because of his success on the football field and his long-time civic and charitable service, Shula has received countless prestigious awards recognizing his contributions including the 1993 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year Award, 1994 Horatio Alger Award, the Bert Bell Award, the Pete Rozelle Award and he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio on July 26, 1997. In addition, along with Ken Blanchard, in 1995 Shula co-authored "Everyone's A Coach," a highly acclaimed book that outlines the application of their managerial philosophies for business and personal success.
Today, Don's business interests include a hotel and golf course in the Miami area and a chain of restaurants including Shula's Steakhouse, Shula's Steak 2 and Shula's on the Beach.
TRAVELING FROM:
Florida
AUDIO-VISUAL REQUIREMENTS:
FEE:
$30,000 - $50,000
WEBSITE:
BOOKS:In association with Amazon.com, click on the titles below to purchase a books written by this speaker.
Examples from the game of football are often used to illustrate determination, overcoming adversity and long odds, competition, and success; and our everyday language is filled with gridiron metaphors and memorable quotes. It is only natural that Don Shula, the coach with more wins in professional football than any other, speaks about inspiring others to win. Using examples from the football field he reveals his secrets of successful coaching and how they apply to any leadership position, as well as personal success.
On January 5, 1996, Don Shula was named as Vice-Chairman of the Miami Dolphins, in addition to his status as a part owner of the team after serving as the team's Head Coach since 1970. Shula's record as head coach of the Dolphins (1970-1995) and before that as head coach of the Baltimore Colts (1963-1970) is unmatched in National Football League history. In 1995 he concluded his 33rd season as an NFL head coach and his 26th season as head coach of the Dolphins. He owns a career record of 347-173-6 (.665), and is the winningest coach in NFL history. In addition, Shula won Super Bowl titles in 1972 and 1973, one of only four coaches in NFL history to win consecutive Super Bowls, and his 1972 team went 17-0, recording the only undefeated season in NFL annals. He has appeared in more Super Bowls (six) than any other coach.
In addition to football responsibilities, Shula always has given considerable time, plus financial and emotional support, to many charities. The Don Shula Foundation, formed primarily to assist breast cancer research, was established as a tribute to his late wife, Dorothy. Shula also has been active in the American Red Cross, the United Way and Catholic Charities.
Because of his success on the football field and his long-time civic and charitable service, Shula has received countless prestigious awards recognizing his contributions including the 1993 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year Award, 1994 Horatio Alger Award, the Bert Bell Award, the Pete Rozelle Award and he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio on July 26, 1997. In addition, along with Ken Blanchard, in 1995 Shula co-authored "Everyone's A Coach," a highly acclaimed book that outlines the application of their managerial philosophies for business and personal success.
Today, Don's business interests include a hotel and golf course in the Miami area and a chain of restaurants including Shula's Steakhouse, Shula's Steak 2 and Shula's on the Beach.
TRAVELING FROM:
Florida
AUDIO-VISUAL REQUIREMENTS:
FEE:
$30,000 - $50,000
WEBSITE:
BOOKS:In association with Amazon.com, click on the titles below to purchase a books written by this speaker.
Friday, May 26, 2006
Attack on Journalist in nellore
In a gruesome incident a senior journalist Sarvepalli Rama Murthy Editor of State Leader has been attacked bacause of his writing in about activities of of local corporator of Sancranti kalyan who also thretened him .Later united local jounalists protested attack in a commendable way.many of the local media people also joined in condemning the incident including jaap.local dailies Andhra prabha ,Vaartha,Bhoomi, have covered the protest rally event and given prominetnt coverage in their rallys .this shows freternity unity among fellow journalists.
Attacks on journalists have been on raise nowadays thousands of jounalists are dying in coverage events yearly diring thier coverage. A responsible person who is elected by people whos action like this on widely discussed in public.
the situation i n nellore is tence now and efferts are to pacify both the parties by local police.the effygy of rowdy corporator is going to be burnt this evening as said by protesting journalists.
the follwing journalists have attend the protest rally and shown support for their collegue.
S.BASHA,SIVAKUMAR,B.RAJAN.SK KHALEEL AHMED.(nellore calling)K.SRINIVASUKU,(editor)A.SUDHAKAR RAO,(editor )
SYED SAVEERUDDIN,(editor prajapatham)K.SUBBAIAH, PAWAR SURESH,(editor voice of nellore))RAFI KHAN,(editor)JAYAKUMAR SINGH,A.RAVI.RAMA MURTHY (VICTIM)KAMESHWAR RAO(editor).NAGA MALL REDDY(editor).VARA PRASAD.SREENU,DUDALA RADHA KRISHNA(editor),SAIDK(editor),,RAMA RAO (editor.RAKTA THILAKM).SEKHAR BABU STAFF REPORTER (ANDHRA PRABHA)K.V.RAMANA (EDITOR NELLORETIMES.COM)
VENKATESWARLU(RAAJAKEEYAM)SANGAVARU BALU (NOTED WRITER)VENKATESWARLU(JAI BHARAT MAATHA)KISHAN VARMA INDHU)SUBBU SINGH (KRANTI REKHA)SUNDARAM THALLI DEEVENA)SM BASHA. BEREAU CHIEF (CITI VISION)
and many others.
we have to see how police will handle this case.
by
veduku.com
Tuesday, May 23, 2006
sri sai pipe traders
| Sri Sai Pipe Traders. # 9/724 koneti subba reddy complex. nsc bose road. nellore.ap. ph off.0861-2342768.res;2344669. 3096088.cell;94402-78642. raghu kumar.m. ln gautam.m.vikram.m |
camera repairer in nellore
TIME CAMERA TRONICS
SERVICE AVAILABLE FOR ALL TYPES CAMERAS&MOBILES.
23/1305-3 GNT ROAD.OPP RTC BUS STAND NELLORE.4.
PH.RES 2311861.
OFF;5529861
M;9885259861.;
94406-33661.
SSR ELECTRONICS SALES SERVICE
OPP BSNL OFFICE.1 ST FLLOR. SS COMPLEX LEELA MAHAL ROAD.NELLORE.
CONTACT SS RAJA
Monday, May 22, 2006
google seo tips
Google is by far the most popular search engine in the world. Most people I know use google to search. Google has also become a verb now with people googling all the time. I have been running this website for almost 9 years now and right now 90% of my traffic comes from Google. If you have a website, its important that you understand how to tune your website for Google. A lot of "Google SEO Experts" will charge you money and make promises that they can get you the top position. I don't believe that such claims are possible and even if they do get you a top position you must understand which keywords they will use to get you the top listing. I have learn't a few things about Google, purely based on my experience with the tool and I will share these Google SEO tips for free on a regular basis. I don't claim to be an SEO expert but these tips should help you improve your site's position in Google.
pipes dealersd in nelllore
Sri Sai Pipe Traders.
# 9/724 koneti subba reddy complex. nsc bose road. nellore.ap.
ph off.0861-2342768.res;2344669.
3096088.cell;94402-78642.
raghu kumar.m.
ln gautam.m.vikram.m
email:saipipesnlr@yahoo.co.in
SRI SAI BABA PIPE TRADERS.
SUBEDAR PET.NELLORE.
PH.RES.5522129.SHOP.2324153.CELL.94408-79909.
PROP;P.BALAJI.
NARESHPAINTS&HARDWARES DEALERS IN :ASIAN PAINTS &NEROLACPAINTS
OPP NIPPO FACTORY SAVITHRINAGAR.NELLORE.524 004.PH 0861-2329782.G.PRABHAKAR
EMAIL prabha_82g@yahoo.com
SRI MARUTHI HARDWARE &PAINTSDEALERS IN ASIAN PAINTS LTD.WELDMESH BOLTS& NUTS HARDWARES.SHOP NO.12 SARVODAYA COMPLEX.NLR.3.PH.2320357P.T.ANJANEYULU PROPPRIETOR
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GUMMIDELA TRADERS9/744.G.V.R.TRADERSSANTHAPETA.NELLORE.524 001.PH.O.2327134,RES.2340664.CONTACT.G.HARIKRISHNA.SILKA,RAMCO BISON PANEL,DUNCAN
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SAI PRABHA PAINTS&HARDWARED NO.16/111/215.MAIN ROAD.RAMALINGAPURAMopp ICICI ATM BRANCH.NELLORE-3 PH. 5519593.Stockist ASIAN PAINTS AND BERGER PAINTSS.OBUL REDDY.G.PRABHAKAR REDDY
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BALAJI STEELS & CEMENTSR.CHANDR MOHANPH 2311717 CELL 9347100476DEALERS ALL KINDS OF IRON STEEL & CEMENTSAUTHORISED DEALERS VIZAG STEEL PLANTDISTRIBUTORS KAKATIYA CEMENTSTOCKISTS PENNA L&T MAHAHEAD OFFICE SRI SARVIDAYA COMPLEX,VENKATARAMAPURAM,OPP.APSRTC NELLOREOPP.SAI BABA TEMPLE NELLORE PH 5519325 2329717PH 2346775 2346776
# 9/724 koneti subba reddy complex. nsc bose road. nellore.ap.
ph off.0861-2342768.res;2344669.
3096088.cell;94402-78642.
raghu kumar.m.
ln gautam.m.vikram.m
email:saipipesnlr@yahoo.co.in
SRI SAI BABA PIPE TRADERS.
SUBEDAR PET.NELLORE.
PH.RES.5522129.SHOP.2324153.CELL.94408-79909.
PROP;P.BALAJI.
NARESHPAINTS&HARDWARES DEALERS IN :ASIAN PAINTS &NEROLACPAINTS
OPP NIPPO FACTORY SAVITHRINAGAR.NELLORE.524 004.PH 0861-2329782.G.PRABHAKAR
EMAIL prabha_82g@yahoo.com
SRI MARUTHI HARDWARE &PAINTSDEALERS IN ASIAN PAINTS LTD.WELDMESH BOLTS& NUTS HARDWARES.SHOP NO.12 SARVODAYA COMPLEX.NLR.3.PH.2320357P.T.ANJANEYULU PROPPRIETOR
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GUMMIDELA TRADERS9/744.G.V.R.TRADERSSANTHAPETA.NELLORE.524 001.PH.O.2327134,RES.2340664.CONTACT.G.HARIKRISHNA.SILKA,RAMCO BISON PANEL,DUNCAN
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SAI PRABHA PAINTS&HARDWARED NO.16/111/215.MAIN ROAD.RAMALINGAPURAMopp ICICI ATM BRANCH.NELLORE-3 PH. 5519593.Stockist ASIAN PAINTS AND BERGER PAINTSS.OBUL REDDY.G.PRABHAKAR REDDY
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BALAJI STEELS & CEMENTSR.CHANDR MOHANPH 2311717 CELL 9347100476DEALERS ALL KINDS OF IRON STEEL & CEMENTSAUTHORISED DEALERS VIZAG STEEL PLANTDISTRIBUTORS KAKATIYA CEMENTSTOCKISTS PENNA L&T MAHAHEAD OFFICE SRI SARVIDAYA COMPLEX,VENKATARAMAPURAM,OPP.APSRTC NELLOREOPP.SAI BABA TEMPLE NELLORE PH 5519325 2329717PH 2346775 2346776
Friday, May 19, 2006
Monday, May 15, 2006
recent death of famous leaders of nellore
many of big heads dies ecently her includes anam sanjeeva reddy political leader,t pattabhi rami reddy of cinema field,kaliki yanadi reddy a congress leader anlso very fond of cards and horse racing, and nallapureddy chandrasekhar reddy of political field
Wednesday, May 10, 2006
piles clinic in nellore
BABA PILES CLINIC
DEAR NETIZENS...! PLEASE CONTACT US FOR SUCCESSFUL REMEDY FOR PILES,FISTULA AND FISSURES WITHOUT OPERATION,LIFE LONG GUARANTEE. WE ARE TREATING THIS AILMENTS FOR OVER DECADES WITH HIGH SUCESS RATES. PLS NOTE CONSULTATION IS FREE. CE; 98481-42176 BABA PILES CLINIC OPP TVS SHOW ROOM.RAM NAGAR 3 RD STREET.DARGAMITTA NELLORE.4
DEAR NETIZENS...! PLEASE CONTACT US FOR SUCCESSFUL REMEDY FOR PILES,FISTULA AND FISSURES WITHOUT OPERATION,LIFE LONG GUARANTEE. WE ARE TREATING THIS AILMENTS FOR OVER DECADES WITH HIGH SUCESS RATES. PLS NOTE CONSULTATION IS FREE. CE; 98481-42176 BABA PILES CLINIC OPP TVS SHOW ROOM.RAM NAGAR 3 RD STREET.DARGAMITTA NELLORE.4
ambica tile palace tiles shops in nellore
WELCOME TO AMBICA TILE PALACE
PLEASE VISIT US! AMBICA TILE PALACE UNLIMITED FANTACIES 24/1663.DARGAMITTA G.T ROAD. NELLORE. PH.0861-2322959,3322959.CELL;944407-90903. V.VEERA RAGHAVA REDDY. THANK YOU
PLEASE VISIT US! AMBICA TILE PALACE UNLIMITED FANTACIES 24/1663.DARGAMITTA G.T ROAD. NELLORE. PH.0861-2322959,3322959.CELL;944407-90903. V.VEERA RAGHAVA REDDY. THANK YOU
disposable items shop in nellore
SAI PRASANNA DISPOSABLE ITEMS
DEAR NETIZENS, WE HAVE VARITIES OF DISPOSABLE ITEMS FOR ALL TYPES OF CATERING AND MARRIAGE FUCTIONS. WE ALSO HAVE COVERS PLATES AND OTHER DISPOSABLE ITEMS. SAI PRASANNA (DISPOSABLE ITEMS) OPP BABU ICE CREAM. NELLORE.1. PH.5527111.CELL; 98484-22474.
DEAR NETIZENS, WE HAVE VARITIES OF DISPOSABLE ITEMS FOR ALL TYPES OF CATERING AND MARRIAGE FUCTIONS. WE ALSO HAVE COVERS PLATES AND OTHER DISPOSABLE ITEMS. SAI PRASANNA (DISPOSABLE ITEMS) OPP BABU ICE CREAM. NELLORE.1. PH.5527111.CELL; 98484-22474.
rimzym nellore
welcome to RIM -ZIM HOME PAGE
DEAR NETIZENS! PLEASE VISIT US.. RIM_ZIM READYMADE GARMENTS. 14/257.KAPU STREET. NELLORE-524 001. PHONES.2329878.RES.2349878.RES.2309878.
DEAR NETIZENS! PLEASE VISIT US.. RIM_ZIM READYMADE GARMENTS. 14/257.KAPU STREET. NELLORE-524 001. PHONES.2329878.RES.2349878.RES.2309878.
cotton beds nellore
Dear netizens! PLease visit us: Royal Enterprises Dealers CLOTH COTTN& FOAM BEDDING. MULMUDI BUSTAND. CHINNA BAZAAR Nellore.524 001. ph:o. 2310083,R. 5526715. cell; 94405 85715Prop: K. BABAR JOHN
tiles shops in nellore
S.V TILES G.V RAMANA REDDY CELL 9440278770 2347980 AUTHORISED DEALER STOCKIST ROOM NO.1, A.R COMPLEX OPP. D.S.R GOVT HOSPITAL, DARGAMITTA NELLORE 4 H&R JOHNSON JOINT FREE FLOOR & LUSTER WALL TILES 2*2 PORSELANO JOINT FREE TILES REGENCY SANITARY WARE &TILES 12*18&18*12 SANYO LUSTER JOINT FREEE TILES 8*12 & 13*16&2*1 john son & joint freee luster wall tiles. enduragardan tiles BALENDURA TILES STONES & GRANITE FIXING SYSTEMS
car decoratoes in ongole nellore tirupati
welcome to ANNEES Car Shoppe
ANNEE CAR SHOPEE A COMPLETE SHOP OF ACCESSORIES BESIDES DIGITAL SQUARE KURNOOL ROAD.ONGOLE PH.RAJESH:92464-83744,RAMANA:98480- 17754. MALLI:98486-11284. WE DEAL IN PIONEER SONY KENWOOD,JVC BLAUPUNKT,ALPINE,CLARION,PANASONIC,NIPPON TAPE RECORDERS. AUTOCOP,SILICON,PRICOL,MINDA,WHEELS,NIPPON,RD,WHEELS,VENUS,HORNS....ROOTS,BOSCH,HELLA,FIAMM,PMP,ANMOL, FILMS 3M,GARWARE,IMPORTED FILMS, SEAT COVERS. LEATHER,P.U.MELABA,JACKAURD,TAIWAN,TOWEL.OTHER THINGS: ALL VEHICLES WIND SCREEN GLASSES,ELECTRICAL FITTINGS,CAR ACCESSORIES. CAR FRIDGE HOT&COOL.CAR FILM,FRONT GUARDS,TOP CARRIAGE,BACK SPOILERS,TEFLON COAT,GAS KITS.TYRES,TUBES IMPORTED TYRES,BATTERIES,SOFA MATERIALS,CARPETS, PLEASE Visit us.
ANNEE CAR SHOPEE A COMPLETE SHOP OF ACCESSORIES BESIDES DIGITAL SQUARE KURNOOL ROAD.ONGOLE PH.RAJESH:92464-83744,RAMANA:98480- 17754. MALLI:98486-11284. WE DEAL IN PIONEER SONY KENWOOD,JVC BLAUPUNKT,ALPINE,CLARION,PANASONIC,NIPPON TAPE RECORDERS. AUTOCOP,SILICON,PRICOL,MINDA,WHEELS,NIPPON,RD,WHEELS,VENUS,HORNS....ROOTS,BOSCH,HELLA,FIAMM,PMP,ANMOL, FILMS 3M,GARWARE,IMPORTED FILMS, SEAT COVERS. LEATHER,P.U.MELABA,JACKAURD,TAIWAN,TOWEL.OTHER THINGS: ALL VEHICLES WIND SCREEN GLASSES,ELECTRICAL FITTINGS,CAR ACCESSORIES. CAR FRIDGE HOT&COOL.CAR FILM,FRONT GUARDS,TOP CARRIAGE,BACK SPOILERS,TEFLON COAT,GAS KITS.TYRES,TUBES IMPORTED TYRES,BATTERIES,SOFA MATERIALS,CARPETS, PLEASE Visit us.
Thursday, April 20, 2006
Furniture shops,HOME NEEDS in nellore
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RAJA FURNITURE CENTRE
CONTACT.MR.R.MALLIKARJUN. PH.2304061,619545 R.R.ST.OPP NARTAKI NELLORE.524001
SRI LAKSHMI GLASS COMPANY
Whole Sale & Retail Dealers in
Ply woods, Sunmica , Hardware & all Variety Glasses
TRUNK ROAD, NELLORE.
Ph:(S)2323746,(R)2333364
Furnitures
Ruby Timber Depot,
Contact:Hafeez.MA
15/572,Trunk road,
Nellore-524001.(a.p),INDIA.
ph: 324123,303283.
SRI MEENAKSHI FURNITURES
VRC CENTRE
OPP HOTEL ANURAG
NELLORE. CELL; 94403-90133
RAJA FURNITURE CENTRE
CONTACT.MR.R.MALLIKARJUN. PH.2304061,619545 R.R.ST.OPP NARTAKI NELLORE.524001
SRI LAKSHMI GLASS COMPANY
Whole Sale & Retail Dealers in
Ply woods, Sunmica , Hardware & all Variety Glasses
TRUNK ROAD, NELLORE.
Ph:(S)2323746,(R)2333364
Furnitures
Ruby Timber Depot,
Contact:Hafeez.MA
15/572,Trunk road,
Nellore-524001.(a.p),INDIA.
ph: 324123,303283.
SRI MEENAKSHI FURNITURES
VRC CENTRE
OPP HOTEL ANURAG
NELLORE. CELL; 94403-90133
Monday, April 17, 2006
civil supplies in nellore
VISION :
The A.P. State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited, Nellore is actively involved in distributing essential commodities under Public Distribution System on behalf of A.P.State Government in Nellore District. The Civil Supplies Corporation is having 15 Mandal Level Stock Points in the district covering entire 46 Revenue Mandals for storage of essential commodities at the Mandal Level Stock point godowns. The Corporation will store and distribute the rice stocks of various schemes like AAY, Annapurna, SGRY etc., under Public Distribution system through F.P.shops. At times the Civil Supplies Corporation is also dealing with Market Intervention programme of several commodities like Dals Tamarind, Onions, Chillies etc., for controlling of the hike in the prices of essential commodities as per the instructions of the Government from time to time.
The Corporation has also extended its activities to L.P.Gas field and it has two regular L.P.G. Dealer-ship i.e., one from IOC Limited, on permanent basis and other is from BPC Limited on adhoc basis. The Corporation is also having 4 LPG Cluster Points of various Oil Companies and they are functioning for distribution of L.P.G. cylinders under Deepam scheme in rural areas.
LPG OUTLETS
One permanent LPG Outlet of IOC at Nellore
One adhoc LPG Out let of BPC at Nellore
DEEPAM LPG CLUSTER POINTS:
Atmakur,
Naidupet
Chittalur
Udayagiri
The A.P. State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited, Nellore is actively involved in distributing essential commodities under Public Distribution System on behalf of A.P.State Government in Nellore District. The Civil Supplies Corporation is having 15 Mandal Level Stock Points in the district covering entire 46 Revenue Mandals for storage of essential commodities at the Mandal Level Stock point godowns. The Corporation will store and distribute the rice stocks of various schemes like AAY, Annapurna, SGRY etc., under Public Distribution system through F.P.shops. At times the Civil Supplies Corporation is also dealing with Market Intervention programme of several commodities like Dals Tamarind, Onions, Chillies etc., for controlling of the hike in the prices of essential commodities as per the instructions of the Government from time to time.
The Corporation has also extended its activities to L.P.Gas field and it has two regular L.P.G. Dealer-ship i.e., one from IOC Limited, on permanent basis and other is from BPC Limited on adhoc basis. The Corporation is also having 4 LPG Cluster Points of various Oil Companies and they are functioning for distribution of L.P.G. cylinders under Deepam scheme in rural areas.
LPG OUTLETS
One permanent LPG Outlet of IOC at Nellore
One adhoc LPG Out let of BPC at Nellore
DEEPAM LPG CLUSTER POINTS:
Atmakur,
Naidupet
Chittalur
Udayagiri
agriculture in nellore
Agricultural Vision :
Nellore District is the Southern most coastal district of Andhra Pradesh belonging to the Southern Andhra Coastal plain. It lies approximately between 13 30’ and 15 6’ of Northern latitude and 70 5’ and 80 15’ of Eastern latitude. It is bounded on the north by Prakasam district, on the East by Bay of Bengal, on the South and Chittoor district and Chengalapattu district of Tamil Nadu and on the west by Veligonda hills, which separate Nellore district from Kadapa district. Of the seven Agroclimatic zones, the district falls in the Southern zone comprising of the districts Nellore, Chittoor, Southern parts of Prakasam and Cuddapah. The rainfall ranges from 700-1000 mm through South West and North-East Monsoons. The Maximum temperature is 36-46c and the minimum temperature is 23-25c. The District comprises mainly of Red Loamy soils which are shallow to moderately deep. The principal crops grown are Paddy,Groundnut, Cotton, Sugarcane,Millets and Horticultureal crops.
The total Geographical area of the district is 13,16,042 ha. The soils are mainly classified into two categories namely 1.Soils of Eastern ghats 2.Soils of coastal plains. The soils are predominantly sandy clay loams, sandy loams and sandy clays and the majority being red soils.
The district is generally flat and low of elevation and forms part of the karnatic plains. The sandy coastal belt extends from the sea for 5 to 7 KM interids, all along the length of the district. There are numerous back waters along the coast and best known of them is the Pulicat lake. It is roughly rectangular in shape with about 150 KM length from North to South and 100 KM breadth from East to West.
The District can broadly be devided into 2 natural divisions from North to South. The Eastern half of the district that adjoining the coastal belt is fairly fertile with large tracts of paddy cultivating areas and the coast is fringed with large tracks of shrub jungle interspersed with shrub jungles diversified with rocky hills and stony plains.
The district comprises of 46 Revenue Mandals, 12 Agril. Sub-Divisions and 3 Revenue Divisions. There are 1204 Revenue Villages, in which 1135 are inhabited and 69 are uninhabited villages in the district. Total number of Gram Panchayats are 968 with 3 Municipalities namely Nellore,Kavali and Gudur. The district occupies an area of 13,076 sq.km.[13,16,842 ha.] with density of population of 183 per sq. km.
The cultivators are 2,17,978 [9.11%] and Agricultural Labourers are 4,88,647 [20.43%] with 3,76,265 Agricultural holdings in which the holdings of SCs are 74735 and STs are 18603.
^ TOP
LAND UTILISATION :
The total geographical area of the district is 13,16,042 Hect. of which total cropped area is 3,27,421 Hect. including area sown more than once (27,650 Hect.). The forests and land put to Non-Agricultural purposes constitute to about 36.36% of the total geographical area of the district. Cultivable wastes current fallows, and other fallows amount to about 18.15% which can be brought under cultivation.
CLIMATE :
Climate is generally dry and salubrious. May and June are the hottest months with the highest maximum Temperatures recorded. November, December and January months record low Temperatures.
RIVERS :
PENNAR AND SWARNAMUKHI are the two major rivers flowing from West and join in Bay of Bengal in the East, Kandaleru, Pyderu, Mallidevi, Boggeru, Pillaperu and Kalangi rivers are the major drains passing through the District.
IRRIGATION :The total area under irrigation in the district is 3,19,049 ha. Pennar Delta System of irrigation covers 1,01,300 ha. and the remaining covered by other sources in which cabin of rain-fed tanks form the bulk source of irrigation. The Areas irrigated under canal 1,11,428 Hect. under tanks 96,209 ; under Filter points 45,974, Other wells 55,729 Hect. and under other sources 9,709 Hect. totaling to 3,19,049 Hect.
RAINFALL : During Khariff from June to September the South-West monsoons are quite erroneous. The distribution also uneven leading to mid season dry spells for a long time during June to August, due to which crop losses are usual. However the recession of monsoons during September yield good precipitation nearing to normal , the normal rainfall during this period is 331 mm.
Rabi season starting from October to December yield fairly good amount of rainfall. However the rainfall during this period is influenced by depressions (Low pressure areas) in the Bay of Bengal. As a recent of these rains momentum of Agricultural operations gain momentum and large areas under paddy and other crops are covered in the district. The Normal rainfall during this period is 661 mm.
Winter period from January to February usually yields no rain. The normal rain fall during this period is 20 mm.
About 68 mm rainfall is likely during hot weather period from March to May. The rains during this period facilitate sowing of crops such as Gingelly, Bajra and also Edagaru paddy.
SOILS: of Nellore district are deep to very deep [100-150 cm] account for 23.6% of the total area [3,09,732 ha] followed by deep [100-150 cm] to moderately deep [75-100 cm] account for 20.5% of the total area [2,68,823 ha.] Moderately deep to deep soils in an area of 1,89,059 ha [14.4% ] and deep soils in an area of 1,74,365 ha [13.3%] and the other classes ranging from 0.5-4.6% of the total area. The latest percentage of soils [0.5%] belong to Extremely shallow [10-25 cm] to moderately shallow [50-75 cm] to shallow [25-50 cm] soils.
SOIL DEPTH : The depth of the soil determines the effective rooting depth for plants and the capacity of the soil column to hold and store water and supply of plant nutrients as one of the factors.
SOIL TEXTURE : This refers to the relative proportion of various size groups of soil particles i.e. Sand, Silt and Clay. This property provides a guide to understand soil water retention and availability, soil workability, nutrient holding capacity etc., Nellore District soils belong to varied textural classes ranging red sandy to sandy clay loams. Majority of the soils i.e. 30.1% [3,94,359 ha] are Sandy clay loams. The rest of the soils i.e. 54.1% are sandy to sandy clay loams with other textural classes. Only 7.6% of the soils and Rocky to Loamy sand/Sandy loams [1,00,625 ha].
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SOIL CALCAREOUSNESS : As per the available information 64.3% of soils [8,42,613 ha] are non calcareous. About 1.8% [1,68,102 ha] of soils are moderate to non-calcareous.
SOIL GRAVELLINESS : About 73,4% of soils [9,62,007 ha] are having nil to slight [>15% gravel] gravel content.
SOIL SLOPE : About 62.8% of soils [8,22,944 ha] are in the range of very gently slopping [1-3%].
SOIL EROSION : The erodability of the majority of the soils [57.6%] in the district [7,53,560 ha] are in the range of 0-5 MT/ha/yr [slight] and 30.2% of soils [3,95,572 ha] are in the range of 5-10 MT/yr [moderate]. Only 1.9% of soils [24,628 ha] are in the range of extremely severe erodability [20-40 MT/ha/yr] situated in Rapur, Kaluvaya and Ananthasagaram mandals.
SOIL FERTILITY : Majority of the soils are low in Nitrogen [>0.5% of O.C], medium in Phosphorus [20-50 Kg P2O5/ha] and high in Potash [>300 Kg K2O/ha]. Soils in Sydapuram, Chejerla, Atmakur, Vinjamur, Kondapuram, Bogole and Allur have medium Nitrogen [0.5-0.75% O.C], medium Phosphorus [20-50 Kg P2 O5/ha] and medium Potash [150-300 Kg K2O /ha]. Soils in Tada, T.P.Gudur, Kovur, Vidavalur, Udayagiri and V.K.Padu have low Nitrogen, medium Phosphorus and medium Potash. Medium N,P & K status soils are found in Naidupet, Dagadarthi, Kaligiri, Jaladanki and Kavali. Soils of Balayapalli, Ozili, Kota, Chittamur and Venkatachalam have low Nitrogen, medium Phosphorus and medium Potash. In general the soils have low to high organic carbon, low to medium available Phosphorus and medium to high available Potash.
ZINC AVAILABILITY : About 45.5% of the district soils [5,96,729 ha] are marginal in Zinc [0.5-0.75 ppm] followed by 33.9% of soils [4,43,280 ha] are adequate [0.75 – 1,5 ppm] and 17.0% of soils [2,22,700 ha] are low in Zinc [> 0.5 ppm]. Only 3.6% of soils [47,291 ha] are high in Zinc [>1.5 ppm] present in Gudur, Chillakur, Kota, T.P.Gudur, Indukurpet, Nellore, Kovur, Kodavalur and Vidavalur mandals.
AVAILABLE WATER CAPACITY : The available water capacity of 41% of soils [5,36,997 ha] is in the range of 100-150 mm per meter of soil depth followed by 200.3% of soils [2,66,128 ha] is in the range of medium to low available water capacity and 13.4% of soils [1,75,501 ha] is in the range of high [150-200 mm/m of soils] available water capacity.
LAND CAPABILITY CLASSIFICATION : This is an interpretative grouping of soils to produce field crops/to put to other uses. Soils suitable for Agriculture are Classes I to IV. There are no Class I soils in the district. However 44.9% of soils [5,87,987 ha] came under Class II with erosion/runoff and soil limitations and 31.9% of soils [4,18,142 ha] are in Class II to Class III with erosion/runoff and soil limitations. Majority of soils i.e. 36% [4,72,022 ha] are in Class II with soil limitations. Only 11.1% of soils [1,25,106 ha] are suitable for grazing forestry and unsuitable for cultivation.
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FARMING SITUATIONS :
About 15 farming situations are identified in the district based on the soil type, inspection source and suitability of the Crops.
PENNAR CANALS AND FILTER POINTS : The total area under the situation is 18219 ha spreading in Butchi, Kovur, Vidavalur, Kodavalur, Indukurpet, T.P.Gudur, Muthukur and Sangam mandals. The soil types are coastal sands and deltaic alluvium. These areas are irrigated during Edagaru [May-Sept.] under canals with the support of filter points. The crops raised are paddy in Edagaru and Rabi. Summer pulses and cotton in paddy follows is also usual practice. The productivity levels are 3400 Kg/ha in pa ddy 300 Kg/ha pulses and 350 Kg/ha in Cotton Potential increase in yield is possible by 15-20%.
PENNAR CANALS : The area covered under the situation is 15316 ha in Kovur,Kodavalur,Vidavalur, Butchi, Sangam, Allur, Dagadarthi, Indukurpet, T.P.Gudur, Muthukur, Nellore, Bogole, Kavali and Jaladanki. Coastal sandy clay loams and deltaic alluvial soils are the usual types. Irrigation during Khariff is under channels of Eastern channel, Jaffer sahib canal and surveypalli canal. Green manure and paddy during Khariff and Pulses during Rabi are common crops yield potential is about 2800 Kg/ha in case of paddy,10657 green leaf/ha in case of green manure and 400 Kg/ha in case of pulses. There is a potential gap of 15-20% in yields.
PENNAR CANALS[Rabi] : An area of 48984 ha is usually covered under this situation during Khariff, Rabi, and summer also with the crops such as Green manure, Paddy and Pulses. The situation covers mandals such as Kovur, Kodavalur, Vidavalur, Butchi, Allur, Indukurpet, T.P.Gudur, Muthukur, Nellore and Venkatachalam. The gap in yield is about 20-25% in this situation against the normal yields of 4300 Kg/ha in paddy during Rabi and 500 Kg/ha in pulses during summer.
PENNAR CANALS[Up-Lands] : Comprising of soils like Red loamy and Red soils under Kavali canal and D.R.Canal [Up Lands] in Dagadarthi,Bogole,Kavali and Jaladanki mandals in an area of 15006 ha. Green manure in Khariff,Paddy in Rabi and Pulses in summer is the usual cropping sequence with the yield Potential of 3300 Kg./Hect. in paddy during Rabi and 400 Kg./Hect. in Pulses during summer with a potential gap of 20%.
TANKS :fed by Canals : Coastal sands and red loams are the predominant soil types extending in an area of 7788 ha.in five Mandals Viz. Anantasagaram, Nellore, Venkatachalam, Podalakur and Manubolu. Seasamum, Pulses during Khariff and Paddy during Rabi are usual cropping sequence. The yields are 300 Kg./ha. In Sesamum, 400 Kg./ha. In Pulses and 3400 Kg./ha. in paddy during Rabi, with a gap of 20%.
RAINFED TANKS (RED SOILS ) : An area of 31389 ha.is covered under this situation . The red loams under this situation are extended in about 14 Mandals with irrigations from tanks. The Mandals are S.R.Puram, Udayagiri, Varikuntapadu, Duttaluru,Marripadu, Vinjamur, Kaligiri, Kondapuram, Jaladanki, Kavali,Bogole, Dagadarti, Allur and Sangam. Paddy as a single crop during Rabi forms the principal crop. The yield is 2800 Kg./Ha. having a potential gap of 25-30% which can be fulfilled under optimum weather conditions.
RAINFED TANKS (BLACK SOILS ) : Black soils to the tune of 23077 ha. in Atmakur, A.S.Peta, Podalakur, Chejarla, Kaluvoya, Rapur, Sydapuram,Gudur and Manubolu having irrigation from tanks. Paddy as single crop during Rabi is the main crop. Potential yield is about 3000 Kg./Ha. with a large gap of 25-30%.
RAINFED TANKS (SANDY CLAY ) : Characterised by 500-600 mm rainfall with sandy clays and coastal sandy soils in an area of 49653 ha.spread over 13 Mandals viz. Chillakur, Vakadu,Kota,Chittamur,Naidupet, Pellakur, Ozili, Sullurpet, D.V.Satram, Tada, Venkatagiri, Balayapalli and Daiili. Single crop, paddy is raised during Rabi. Average yield is 3100 Kg./ha. Potential gap that can be corrected is about 25-30%.
TANKS SUPPORTED BY WELLS : Red loams to sandy clay loans in an area of 5150 ha.with Khariff paddy and Summer pulse crops form the situation. The Mandals covered are Atmakur, Anantasagaram, Podalakur, Kaluvoya, Sydapuram, Gudur,Manubolu, Chillakur,Ozili, Sullurpet, D.V.Satram and Tada. Yields are 3400 Kg./Ha. in paddy and 400 Kg./ha. in pulses are normal, but gap about 20% still exists.
WELLS : Red loams and sandy clay loams in 38 Mandals fall under this situation having an area of 29889 ha.. Varied cropping sequence in the character of the situation. Both Khariff and Rabi seasons are active with crops such as Groundnut, Pulse, Chillies, Sunflower etc. Orchards crops are also raised under this situation. Productive levels are fairly high with 1500 Kg./ha.in Groundnut 400 Kg./ha. in Pulses during Khariff. Rabi yields are still higher with 2000 Kg./ha. in Groundnut 1500 Kg./ha. in sunflower and 1700 Kg./ha. in Chillies. However there is still a yield gap of 15 to 20% in all these crops. Best management practices will fill up the gaps.
FILTER POINTS AND TUBE WELLS : Varied cropping sequence in 38 Mandals having different soil types. Commercial crops such as Oil palm, Jasmine, Sugarcane are widely grown. Aqua culture is the main characteristic of the situation. Agricultural Crops like Paddy during Khariff and Groundnut during Rabi are the main crops suitable and are grown. Yield levels are also manageable. Present yields are 3200 Kg./ha. paddy in Khariff and 2000 Kg./Ha. Groundnut in Rabi are usual. Yield gap is also high for various management gaps. There is still a possibility of increase in yields by 25% under best management practices.
.
RAINFED ( REDSOILS ): Red loams with rainfall range of 950-1000 mm in S.R.Puram, Udayaigir, Marripadu, V.K.Padu, Duttaluru, Vinjamur, Kaligiri,Kondapuram, Jaladanki, Kavali, Atmakur, Venkatagiri, Sydapuram, Balayapalli and Dakkili, fall under the situation, covering an area of 18212 ha. The crops suitable are Sesamum, Redgram, Cotton during Khariff, Tobacco,Groundnut and pulses during Rabi, Fodder jowar is also raised in these tracts. The Yields are optimum to low owing to the low fertility index. Present levels are 300 Kg./Ha. In sesamum, 350 kg./ha. Redgram 300 Kg./ha. Cotton during Khariff and 800 Kg./ha. Tobacco, 500 Kg./ha. Pulses, and 1000 kg./ha. Groundnut during Rabi season. Yield gaps are still pronouncing to the extent of 15%.
RAINFED ( Black Soils ) : Mainly Black soil areas having rainfall range of 900-1000 mm in A.S.Peta, Podalakur, Rapur, Chejarla and Kaluvoya form the situation. Crops raised are Sesamum, Redgram,Cotton in Khariff and Tobacco and Pulses in Rabi. 300 Kg./ha. Sesamum 350 kg./ha. Redgram, 300 kg./ha. Cotton in Khariff are the normal yields. During Rabi the yields are 800 Kg./ha. Tobacco and 500 Kg./ha. Pulses. Yield gap found is about 15%.
RAINFED ( Sandy to Sandy Clay ) : Total area under the situation is 8004 ha. in 12 Mandals viz. Bogole, Allur, A.Sagaram, Gudur,Ozili, Chillakur, Naidupet, Chittamur, Vakadu, Sullurpet, Tada and D.V.Satram. The soils are red gravel to sandy clay loams receiving a rainfall of 1000 to 1100 mm. Principal crops raised are Sesamum, Redgram and Cotton during Khariff, Pulses, Groundnut and Fodder jowar during Rabi. The yields during Khariff are 300 Kg./ha. Redgram ; 300 Kg./ha. Cotton. Rabi Yields are slightly higher.
LIFT IRRIGATION : Coastal sands and red loams in about 20 Mandals form the situation. Only one crop i.e paddy is grown during Rabi in an area of 5122 ha. The Yields are 3000 Kg./ha., but the gap of 30% is yet to be achieved.
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RESEARCH STATIONS:
a) Agriculture Research Station, Nellore
b) Agriculture Research Station, Podalakur
c) Citrus Research Station,Petlur, Venkatagiri Mandal.
d) Agriculture Research Station, Kavali
a) Agricutlure Research Station, Nellore:
The Agricultural Research Station, Nellore was originally established as Government Paddy Farm during 1937 at Butchireddipalem 15 km away from Nellore in the composite Madras state on leased lands to improve the local Molagolukulu paddy varieties under cultivation and later designated as Rice Research Station. The Research Station was shifted to Nellore on permanent lands during 1961. This station is functioning as a sub-center of the National Agricultural Research Project[NARP] from 21-8-1985 in southern zone of Andhra Pradesh.
MANDATE : With the reorganization of research priorities, the Agril.Research Station,Nellore is entrusted with Rice Research as the main function and to serve as verification center for Rice fallow cotton, pulses, groundnut and sugarcane. The thrust areas entrested are sustainable Agriulture, Farming Systems, export oriented agriculture, Reclamation of Salt affected soils.
i] Main functions : Rice and Rice Based cropping systems and tankfed cropping systems.
ii] Verification function : Rice fallow cotton, pulses, groundnut,sugarcane.
OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH:
1. RESEARCH :
A] RICE :
1. Breeding programme to develop blast resistant long, medium and short duration rice varieties suitable for different situations in southern zone of Andhra Pradesh.
2. Development of High yielding rice varieties suitable for Export.
3. Development of Samba Mashuri type grain quality genotype with resistance to blast, BLB and BPH.
4. Agronomic Research to develop suitable Rice Based cropping systems for southern zone besides determining the management practices for Rice.
5. Farming systems Research.
6. Research in entomology/Pathology to formulate effective pest/disease management practices in rice besides screening the breeding material.
7. Soil test crop response scheme to establish the relationship between soil test value and crop response to fertilizers, for calibrating fertilizer recommendation.
8. Seed Production.
(B) Rice Fallow Pulses :
Evaluation of new cultures in Greengram /Blackgram
(C ) Rice Fallow Cotton :
Evaluation of new cultures of cotton in rice fallow.
(D) Groundnut / Oil Seeds
Evaluation of new cultures of Groundnut & Gingelly.
II. Extension :
Adoptive Research
Diagnostic Visits/Field visits.
Plant Health clinic
Kisan Melas, Rytu Sadassulu & AMC level farmers training programmes.
Training programmes for Farmers/Agricultural Officers.
Village adoption.
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ACHIEVEMENTS:
Crop Improvement Variety Year of release
Varieties released : BCP 1 1948
BCP 2 1948
BCP 3 1950
BCP 4 1950
BCP 5 1951
BCP 6 1965
Bulk H9 1965
Kotha Molagolukulu.72 1977
Kotha Molgaolukulu 74 1977
Pinakini 1987
Tikkana 1988
Simhapuri 1991
Sreeranga 1991
Swarnamukhi 1991
Bharani 1996
Sravani 1996
Swathi 1996
Penna 1996
Vedagiri 2000
Apporva 2002
Pre-release culture : Short duration NLR. 34452
Blast resistant cultures NLR. 34449
With BPT.5204 seed NLR.34450
Quality
Varieties to learnt to RTV Short duration Bharani
Long Duration Vedagiri
Cultures under minikit testing Long duration NLR 33892
NLR 33810
Short duration NLR 34303
b) Agriculture Research Station, Podalakur:
Agricultural Research Station,Podalakur was established in the year 1964 at Chejerla on leased lands. Later,it was shifted to Podalakur on 1-10-1965. The farm area comprises 11.80 ha. of which 10.46 ha. is under cultivation of this, 1 ha. Land was handed over to Department of Agriculture to establish “Mother Nursery” of Nallavagu watershed. The Station lies between North Latitude 14.22’ – 14.26’ and East Longitude 79.44’. The soils of the farm are black with a PH of 8.5. The average rainfall ranges from 900-1000mm. One third of the total rainfall is received during south-west monsoon and the remaining during North-East monsoon. The distribution of rainfall is quite erratic, precaricus and mostly unfavourable to kharif crops. Hence, there is a practice of taking single crop during Rabi season under rainfed conditions keeping the land fallow during Khariff.
The predominant soil type in the region is alfisol with a few patches of black soil here and there. They are medium to deep with varying amounts of lime [Upto 15%] and become slushy on receipt of rains. They form heavy clods and become hard on dyring. It takes longer time for preparation of such lands. The soils are low in N and P2O5, but adequate in available K2O.
Since this region is mostly influenced by North-East monsoon, sorghum crop used to be the predominant one in the past. Due to low monetary returns and chage in good habits, the area of the sorghum has been fast decliming year by year and the farmers have switched over to short duration remunerative crops such as Greengram, Blackgram, Redgram, Sesamum and sunflower and also other commercial crops like chillies.
The sorghum and short duration pulse crops will be raised during first fortnight or second fortnight of October depending upon the receipt of rains. Harvesting of these crops will be completed by March and from them onwards, the land is kept fallow till the next Rabi season.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STATION :
1. To develop suitable high yielding varieties of Greengram,Blackgram and
Redgram.
2. To identify dual purpose sorghum varieties/hybrids suitable for Nellore
Prakasam Districts.
3. To identify suitable varieties of sesamum, Soybean and varieties/hybrids of
sunflower.
4. To develop suitable cropping system both for kharif and rabi season under
rainfed conditions.
5. To work out suitable plant protection stragtegies for the management of pests
and diseases of pulses, oilseeds and sorghum.
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ACHIEVEMENTS:
Ever since the inception of the Research station, the Research work was carried out on sorghum to cater the needs of the farmers in the surrounding mandals primarly and farmers of other areas in the zone secondary. In the process several varieties viz. D-340, 168 and hybrids viz., CSH-6, and CSH-9 were identified as suitable for the tract and recommended for the cultivation.
In the year 1993, a promising culture PJ.890 was released as “Podalakur Jonna.I” which is a tan type, dual prupose high yielding variety. There was gradual dwindling in area and hence the research was started in pulses at Agricltural Research Station, Podalakur to replace the Sorghum area. Consequent to this, in Blackgram two promising cultures viz., Podalakuru minimu (PBG-1) a selection from pottempadu local and Penusila (PBG-107) a cross derivative was released during the year 2002.
In Blackgram very few varieties are available but they are photoinsensitive are not high yielding. To develop photoinsensitive varieties with high yielding potential, sixteen single plant selections were made and advanced to preliminary yield testing. Two promising Blackgram varieties were released during the year 2002 viz., PBG-1 (Podalakuru minumu) and PBG-107 (Penusila). The culture PBG-1 is a photoinsensitive and high yielding but possesses dull grain. The culture PBG.107 is suitable for Rabi and high yielding and dull grain. Apart from Krishnaiah(LBG.17) ,Teja(LBG.20) , Prabhava (LBG.402),LBG.611 and LBG.648,LBG.685 were identified in Blackgram as suitable to this zone and recommended for cultivation.
In Greengram, the varieties viz.,ML.267,LGG.410,LGG.460 and LGG.450 were identified as suitable varieties for Rabi and were recommended for cultivation in the zone. But for summer and Khariff LGG.407, LGG.410 and LGG.460 were identified is most suitable varieties and recommended for cultivation.
In Redgram the varieties viz.,Palnadu (LRG.30)ICPL.85063, Abhaya(ICPL.332) MRG.66 and No.17 were identified as suitable for cultivation in the zone. The varieties Palnadu was found to be highly suitable for both Khariff and Rabi seasons where as ICPL.85063 and Abhaya were found to be suitable for Rabi Cultivation.
Among other crops viz.,Soybean (MACS-210 & Hardee), Sesamum (Gowri, Madhavi, Rajeswari and YLM-17) mustured (Kranthi,Bhavani and PT.303), Sunflower(Manjeera), Cowpea(C.152) and coriander (CS.6) were identified as suitable and recommended for cultivation in the zone. But the farmes are more interested to cultivate Blackgram.
Under the development of suitable cropping system in rainfed conditions several crops were studied both in Khariff and Rabi Seasons. Among all the crops studied Greengram and Blackgram were found to be more remunerative crops during Rabi Season
c) CITRUS RESEARCH STATION, PETLUR,VENKATAGIRI MANDAL:
Citrus Research Station, Petlur was established during July, 1991 with the mandate to conduct research on Citrus and Citrus based cropping systems.
I Mandate / objectives.
1. To serve as repository of Citrus Germplasm.
2. To develop improved cultivars in Acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia with
disease resistance and high yield.
3. Standardization of production technology :
· Cropping Systems.
· Root stock evaluation.
· Regulation of flowering.
· Water Management.
· Macro and Micro nutrient requirement and fixing leaf nutrient
· Standards.
· Integrated nutrient management with special reference to organic farming, bio-fertilizers etc., for sustaibale production.
4. Survey and monitoring of Pests/Diseases/ Nutritional disorders of Citrus
orchards.
5. To develop Integrated Disease Management (IDM) practices for Citrus
with special reference to canker and root rot diseases.
6. To develop Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices for Citrus with
special reference to leaf miner, black fly and mites.
7. Supply of quality planting material of acid lime.
RESULTS OF RESEARCH :
HORTICULTURE :
1. Collection, maintenance and evaluation of Citrus germplasm : About 105 accessions in the Rutacea family is maintained. It comprised of 20 accessions in Sweet Orange, 6 Sour Orange, 6 Grape fruit, 4 Pummelo, 7 Rangpur lime, 9 acide lime, 3 lemons, 8 mandarin types, 13 miscellaneous citrus species, 5 genera (other than citrus) 10 hybrids
2. Studies on the effect of drip irrigation :
In the 7 years old acid lime seedlings, when irrigated with 50% CPE through drip system gave almost equal yield 70.20 kg/p/y (1891 Nos.) by utilizing 31.268 l/p/y when compared with yield of basin irrigation i.e., 70.30 kg/p/y (1997 NOs.). However the quality of irrigation water is almost double 58.900 l/p/y.
3. Root stock trial in Acid lime :
Among the 6 root stock trial in acid lime budlings on Rangpur lime recorded with highest yield of 10.5 kg/p (216 Nos.). Closely followed by Gajanimma root stock with 9.7 kg/p (205 Nos.) at the age of 3 ½ years under drip irrigation.
4. Response of NPK in prereleased CRS-1 Acid lime selection :
In the 6 year old seedlings of pre-released acid lime selection CRS-I, application of 2000 : 400 : 800 g of NPK/p/y produced significantly higher yield of 83.1 kg/p/y (2041 Nos.).
5 Acid lime varietal trial :
Seventeen released and pre-released varieties of acid lime seedlings were planted during January, 2003 for evaluation and established well.
MANGO: Consisting of 6 Hybrids, 4 Table varieties, 1 Juicy variety, 4 Regular varieties, 2 Pickle varieties, 1 Offseason variety. Among the hybrids, Neeleshan gave highest yield with 55.5 kg/p [217 Nos.] followed by Neelgoa with 52.5 kg/p [238 Nos.] Among the varieties. Pulihora out yielded with 62.4 kg/p [487 Nos.] followed by Neelum 56.5 [378 Nos.]. Off-season yield were recorded in both Royal special and Allipas and 3.5 kg/p [25 Nos.]
MISCELLANEOUS FRUIT AND MINOR FOREST PRODUCE :
This comprise of 25 types of fruits and minor forest produce consisting of Ber [3], Guava[5], Sapota[5], Aonla [2], Jack[2] Seethaphl [1], Custard apple hybrid [1], Stargoose berry [1] Tamarind [1], Carissa edulis [1], Carissa Carandas[1], Jungly badam [1], Fig[5], Annato[1], Buchnania latifolia [1]. Singapur cherry[1], West Indian Cherry[1], Antidesma bunius[1], Seimarubs [1], Soapnut[1], Contry almond[1] and Vanilla[1]. To the already existing crop species, passion fruit, Antidesma Buniun. Aallahbad safeda in guava, BSR-1, NA-7 in Aonla. Kalipatti & PKM-1 in Sapota were added. The yield recorded in one of six Urigam [Tamarind] graft was recorded 5.0 kg fruit weight pods/plant at the age of 5 years. Singapoor cherry 100 g/p [one year old]. Annatto 300 g pods/p [100 g] [one year old]. Sapota kalipatti 11.2 kg/p [254 Nos.] Pala 51 kg/P [1195 Nos.] and Stargoosberry 5.7 kg/P.
DRY LAND HORTICULTURE :
This consisting of 40 clones of Tamarind 29 clones of Jamun and 10 clones of wood apple. Among the 40 clones of Tamarind flowering was observed in 40% of clones during November,2002 and June, 2003 but fruit set was not there in the November,2002 flowering and yet to be observed in June, 2003 flowering.
d) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION : KAVALI
The farming situation in which the Agricultural Research Station, Kavali is located is lateritic soils – Rainfed and irrigated. The average annual rainfall is around 978 mm and 60% of which is normally received in North East Monsson. The soils in the agro-ecological situation are shallow to deep, lateritic sandy loam to gravelly sandy clay, loam, acidic to neutural in reaction, low in organic matter and nutrients, undulating, hilly and sloppy. The total area under the farming situation covers 14,229 ha. The major rainfed crops grown are millets, pulses, groundnut, tobacco and mostly fruit and plantation crops. Tanks are the major source of irrigation where rice is the major crop grown followed by groundnut and chillies.
The Research Station serves the needs of all dryland farmers of Nellore and Prakasam districts of medium rainfall areas. There are approximately 4.89 lakh ha [Nellore 2.53 lakh ha + Prakasam 2.36 lakh ha] of marginal drylands in Nellore and Prakasam districts of Zone. These lands are not suitable for arable Agriculture. Suitable and economically feasible agro-forestry systems have to be developed to provide steady income to the farmers and to enhance the nutrient status and water holding capacity of the soils.
Another farming situation in the area of Research Station is coastal sands – rainfed condition. The agro-ecological situation occupies an area of 7208 ha[Nellore 5,106 + Prakasam 2,192 ha]. The average annual rainfall is 1172 mm experiencing commonly depressions and cyclones during September- November months. The soils are loamy sands to fine – coarse sands with poor water holding capacity. The major rainfed crops are groundnut, Blackgram and Casuarina, Eucalyptus and fruit crops Cashew and Mango.
The constraints identified in both the farming situations mentioned above are:
1. No specific package of practices for oil seed, pulses, fruit and plantation crops are available for these lands.
2. Lack of suitable agro-forestry systems for improving the productivity of vast areas of marginal drylands.
3. Non-availability of quality grafts of mango, cashew, sapota, guava etc.,
The main and verification functions assigned to the Agril. Research Station, Kavali are
Main functions Verification functions
1. Agro-forestry and farming 1. Pulses and oilseeds.
Systems.
2. Progeny orchard cum nursery for
mango,cashew, sapota,guava and
citrus.
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CROP PRODUCTION SCHEMES :
SOIL TESTING : About 25000 soil samples are targeted for collection and anlysis during the year 2004-05 in order to provide judicious fertilizer application for various crops to cut short the cost of production. As such 26491 samples have been collected so far for analysis. The fertilizer recommendations will be provided to the farmers based on the analytical data.
Further during the first and second phases of Macro Planning 37338 samples have been collected and analysed duly providing fertility index for all the soils types in the district, for preparation of village fertility index maps. These fertility index maps will be displayed in each village for the benefit of farmers.
RECLAMATION OF PROBLEM SOILS
A] SUPPLY OF GYPSUM :
Thkere are about 12000 hectares of problem soils in the district with PH range of 8.7 to 10.5, and E.C. range 3 to 9.8 m.mohs/cm2 which require corrective measures for raising of regular crops. Accordingly Gypsum is proposed to be supplied @ 5 tonns/Ha on 75% subsidy Total proposed quantity to be supplied is 9350 MT.
B] SUPPLY OF ZINC SULPHATE
About 52.5% of soils in the Nellore District are deficient in available Zinc which hamper the normal yields even under most favourable conditions also.
Therefore as a corrective measure Zinc in the form of Zinc sulphate is proposed to be supplied on 50% subsidy at the rate of 50 Kg per Hactare.
Total proposed quantity to be supplied is 750 MTs.
C. SUPPLY OF GREEN MANURE SEED : To improve the physical structure moisture retension, and tolerance of the crops to the drought, a soil is to be replenished with sufficient quanityty of organic carbon. To achieve this green manure crops are to raised for insitu trampling of the crop into the soil for organic carbon accumilation.
Therefore green manure crop seeds such as Daincha,Sunhemp,Pillipesara are proposed to supplied to the tune of 8000 Qtls. on 50% subsidy.
D. VERMI COMPOST : To substitute the compost which is not available in sufficient quantities in the villages for crop culture varmi compost is suggested by Research. Accordingly selected farmers are trained in preparation of Varmi Compost in 12 mandals on 75% subsidy.
SEED VILLAGE PROGRAMME :
In order to provide good quality seed of different crops to the farmers in a village itself, 146 qtls of foundation seed of paddy is proposed to supply to the selected farmers in a village so that the quality seed thus produced will be distributed to the farmers of the same village.
ON FARM EXTENSION DEMONSTRATION : The main objective of On-Farm Extension Demonstration is to obtain higher yields with less investment, duly supplying the critical inputs at appropriate time. In Rice 272,(260 Work Plan + 12 APERP), Pulses crops 15, Groundnut 10, Castor 10, Sunflower 5 and Gingelly 5 On-Farm Extension Demonstration have been allotted to Nellore District.
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT : With an objective of less use of Pesticides on crops, increase in the population of natural enemies (Predators) and taking up to plant protection with different methods two On-Farm Demonstration have been allotted each one or Groundnut and Gram crop.
FARMER’S FIELD SCHOOLS : To create awareness among the farming community about the plant protection using the techniques of less usage of pesticides, increasing the population of natural enemies, 25 Farmer’s Field Schools have been allotted.
SRI CULTIVATION : With less irrigation, obtaining of higher yields have been ensured under this scheme. This is highly beneficial to the Paddy farmers, where sufficient irrigation is not available. During 2004-2005, 39 demonstration are proposed to organize in the district. The Row Weeder implement needed for ‘SRI’ cultivation is proposed to supply to the farmers on subsidy.
FLY ASH DEMONSTRATION : With a view of increase the Physical condition of Soil and to increase the Water holding capacity of Soil, supply of Fly Ash at 10 MTs/Hect. has been proposed to farmers duly allowing 75% subsidy on transport cost. During 2004-2005, this scheme has been proposed to implement in 60 hects.
QUALITY CONTROL : To maintain quality in Seeds, Fertilizers and Pesticides. Seed Act, FCO and Pesticides Acts are being implemented. For 2004-05, 250 Seed Samples, 522 Fertilisers Samples, 269 Pesticides Samples have to be drawn and sent for analysis at respective Laboratories.
FARMER’S TRAININGS : Farmers Training Centre, will give training to the farmers at 40 trainings on Paddy, 8 on gram crops, 2 on Groundnut and 40 on APERP, on Integrated nutrient Management, Integrated Pest Management, Integrated Water Management and Integrated Weed Management. Department of Agricultural is also conducting 132 trainings to the farmers in selected villages with the Co.operation of Agricultural Market Committees. Through these trainings 10,000 farmers have been proposed to train in Nellore District.
WATERSHEDS : Two Watersheds have been arranged in Chalamcharla and Chintalapalem of Kavali mandal. As part of this programme, construction of Check dam, Rock fill dams and Farm ponds will be taken up within the periphery of Watershed area, Greengram and Blackgram demonstration would also be organized.
CROP ESTIMATION SURVEY :
As per the Crop estimates surveys conducted in Nellore District for Khariff,2004 a quantity of 53,997 MTS. of Rice ; 1823 MTS. of Bajra, 11498 MTS of Groundnut and 609470 MTS of Sugarcane was produced. For Rabi 2003-04, a quantity of 354855 MTS of Rice; 14109 MTS of Groundnut, 1122 MTS of Greengram, 5511 MTS of Bengalgram; 9957 MTS of Chillies, 22723 MTS of Sunflower and 11515 MTS of Tobacco was produced.
The above production was obtained with the productivity of 3033 Kg.of Rice.1791 Kgs. Of Bajra ; 1904 Kgs. Of Groundnut, 95844 Kgs. Of Sugarcane for Khariff,2003 like wise for Rabi,2003-04, the productivity of 2570 Kg. of Rice, 1595 Kg.of Groundnut, 269 Kg.of Greengram, 303 Kg.of Bengalgram,2475 Kg.of Chillies, 1276Kgs. Of Sunflower and 1081 Kg.of Tobacco was recorded.
RYTU MITRA GROUPS :
To bride the gap between the farmers and Agricultural Extension wing and also to provide information on Marketing and allied activities, and to provide self sustainability in credit linkages as self help groups, 7480 Rytu Mitra Groups have been organized in the district
5) HELP LINE : On 23rd May, 2004, helpline cell has been formed in the Offices of District Collector and in the Office of the Joint Director of Agriculture, Nellore to receive the representations from thefarmer’s in distress and to avoid suicidal deaths by counseling them. Out of 424 representation received, so far 238 representations have been forwarded to the respective departments and redressed.
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Nellore District is the Southern most coastal district of Andhra Pradesh belonging to the Southern Andhra Coastal plain. It lies approximately between 13 30’ and 15 6’ of Northern latitude and 70 5’ and 80 15’ of Eastern latitude. It is bounded on the north by Prakasam district, on the East by Bay of Bengal, on the South and Chittoor district and Chengalapattu district of Tamil Nadu and on the west by Veligonda hills, which separate Nellore district from Kadapa district. Of the seven Agroclimatic zones, the district falls in the Southern zone comprising of the districts Nellore, Chittoor, Southern parts of Prakasam and Cuddapah. The rainfall ranges from 700-1000 mm through South West and North-East Monsoons. The Maximum temperature is 36-46c and the minimum temperature is 23-25c. The District comprises mainly of Red Loamy soils which are shallow to moderately deep. The principal crops grown are Paddy,Groundnut, Cotton, Sugarcane,Millets and Horticultureal crops.
The total Geographical area of the district is 13,16,042 ha. The soils are mainly classified into two categories namely 1.Soils of Eastern ghats 2.Soils of coastal plains. The soils are predominantly sandy clay loams, sandy loams and sandy clays and the majority being red soils.
The district is generally flat and low of elevation and forms part of the karnatic plains. The sandy coastal belt extends from the sea for 5 to 7 KM interids, all along the length of the district. There are numerous back waters along the coast and best known of them is the Pulicat lake. It is roughly rectangular in shape with about 150 KM length from North to South and 100 KM breadth from East to West.
The District can broadly be devided into 2 natural divisions from North to South. The Eastern half of the district that adjoining the coastal belt is fairly fertile with large tracts of paddy cultivating areas and the coast is fringed with large tracks of shrub jungle interspersed with shrub jungles diversified with rocky hills and stony plains.
The district comprises of 46 Revenue Mandals, 12 Agril. Sub-Divisions and 3 Revenue Divisions. There are 1204 Revenue Villages, in which 1135 are inhabited and 69 are uninhabited villages in the district. Total number of Gram Panchayats are 968 with 3 Municipalities namely Nellore,Kavali and Gudur. The district occupies an area of 13,076 sq.km.[13,16,842 ha.] with density of population of 183 per sq. km.
The cultivators are 2,17,978 [9.11%] and Agricultural Labourers are 4,88,647 [20.43%] with 3,76,265 Agricultural holdings in which the holdings of SCs are 74735 and STs are 18603.
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LAND UTILISATION :
The total geographical area of the district is 13,16,042 Hect. of which total cropped area is 3,27,421 Hect. including area sown more than once (27,650 Hect.). The forests and land put to Non-Agricultural purposes constitute to about 36.36% of the total geographical area of the district. Cultivable wastes current fallows, and other fallows amount to about 18.15% which can be brought under cultivation.
CLIMATE :
Climate is generally dry and salubrious. May and June are the hottest months with the highest maximum Temperatures recorded. November, December and January months record low Temperatures.
RIVERS :
PENNAR AND SWARNAMUKHI are the two major rivers flowing from West and join in Bay of Bengal in the East, Kandaleru, Pyderu, Mallidevi, Boggeru, Pillaperu and Kalangi rivers are the major drains passing through the District.
IRRIGATION :The total area under irrigation in the district is 3,19,049 ha. Pennar Delta System of irrigation covers 1,01,300 ha. and the remaining covered by other sources in which cabin of rain-fed tanks form the bulk source of irrigation. The Areas irrigated under canal 1,11,428 Hect. under tanks 96,209 ; under Filter points 45,974, Other wells 55,729 Hect. and under other sources 9,709 Hect. totaling to 3,19,049 Hect.
RAINFALL : During Khariff from June to September the South-West monsoons are quite erroneous. The distribution also uneven leading to mid season dry spells for a long time during June to August, due to which crop losses are usual. However the recession of monsoons during September yield good precipitation nearing to normal , the normal rainfall during this period is 331 mm.
Rabi season starting from October to December yield fairly good amount of rainfall. However the rainfall during this period is influenced by depressions (Low pressure areas) in the Bay of Bengal. As a recent of these rains momentum of Agricultural operations gain momentum and large areas under paddy and other crops are covered in the district. The Normal rainfall during this period is 661 mm.
Winter period from January to February usually yields no rain. The normal rain fall during this period is 20 mm.
About 68 mm rainfall is likely during hot weather period from March to May. The rains during this period facilitate sowing of crops such as Gingelly, Bajra and also Edagaru paddy.
SOILS: of Nellore district are deep to very deep [100-150 cm] account for 23.6% of the total area [3,09,732 ha] followed by deep [100-150 cm] to moderately deep [75-100 cm] account for 20.5% of the total area [2,68,823 ha.] Moderately deep to deep soils in an area of 1,89,059 ha [14.4% ] and deep soils in an area of 1,74,365 ha [13.3%] and the other classes ranging from 0.5-4.6% of the total area. The latest percentage of soils [0.5%] belong to Extremely shallow [10-25 cm] to moderately shallow [50-75 cm] to shallow [25-50 cm] soils.
SOIL DEPTH : The depth of the soil determines the effective rooting depth for plants and the capacity of the soil column to hold and store water and supply of plant nutrients as one of the factors.
SOIL TEXTURE : This refers to the relative proportion of various size groups of soil particles i.e. Sand, Silt and Clay. This property provides a guide to understand soil water retention and availability, soil workability, nutrient holding capacity etc., Nellore District soils belong to varied textural classes ranging red sandy to sandy clay loams. Majority of the soils i.e. 30.1% [3,94,359 ha] are Sandy clay loams. The rest of the soils i.e. 54.1% are sandy to sandy clay loams with other textural classes. Only 7.6% of the soils and Rocky to Loamy sand/Sandy loams [1,00,625 ha].
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SOIL CALCAREOUSNESS : As per the available information 64.3% of soils [8,42,613 ha] are non calcareous. About 1.8% [1,68,102 ha] of soils are moderate to non-calcareous.
SOIL GRAVELLINESS : About 73,4% of soils [9,62,007 ha] are having nil to slight [>15% gravel] gravel content.
SOIL SLOPE : About 62.8% of soils [8,22,944 ha] are in the range of very gently slopping [1-3%].
SOIL EROSION : The erodability of the majority of the soils [57.6%] in the district [7,53,560 ha] are in the range of 0-5 MT/ha/yr [slight] and 30.2% of soils [3,95,572 ha] are in the range of 5-10 MT/yr [moderate]. Only 1.9% of soils [24,628 ha] are in the range of extremely severe erodability [20-40 MT/ha/yr] situated in Rapur, Kaluvaya and Ananthasagaram mandals.
SOIL FERTILITY : Majority of the soils are low in Nitrogen [>0.5% of O.C], medium in Phosphorus [20-50 Kg P2O5/ha] and high in Potash [>300 Kg K2O/ha]. Soils in Sydapuram, Chejerla, Atmakur, Vinjamur, Kondapuram, Bogole and Allur have medium Nitrogen [0.5-0.75% O.C], medium Phosphorus [20-50 Kg P2 O5/ha] and medium Potash [150-300 Kg K2O /ha]. Soils in Tada, T.P.Gudur, Kovur, Vidavalur, Udayagiri and V.K.Padu have low Nitrogen, medium Phosphorus and medium Potash. Medium N,P & K status soils are found in Naidupet, Dagadarthi, Kaligiri, Jaladanki and Kavali. Soils of Balayapalli, Ozili, Kota, Chittamur and Venkatachalam have low Nitrogen, medium Phosphorus and medium Potash. In general the soils have low to high organic carbon, low to medium available Phosphorus and medium to high available Potash.
ZINC AVAILABILITY : About 45.5% of the district soils [5,96,729 ha] are marginal in Zinc [0.5-0.75 ppm] followed by 33.9% of soils [4,43,280 ha] are adequate [0.75 – 1,5 ppm] and 17.0% of soils [2,22,700 ha] are low in Zinc [> 0.5 ppm]. Only 3.6% of soils [47,291 ha] are high in Zinc [>1.5 ppm] present in Gudur, Chillakur, Kota, T.P.Gudur, Indukurpet, Nellore, Kovur, Kodavalur and Vidavalur mandals.
AVAILABLE WATER CAPACITY : The available water capacity of 41% of soils [5,36,997 ha] is in the range of 100-150 mm per meter of soil depth followed by 200.3% of soils [2,66,128 ha] is in the range of medium to low available water capacity and 13.4% of soils [1,75,501 ha] is in the range of high [150-200 mm/m of soils] available water capacity.
LAND CAPABILITY CLASSIFICATION : This is an interpretative grouping of soils to produce field crops/to put to other uses. Soils suitable for Agriculture are Classes I to IV. There are no Class I soils in the district. However 44.9% of soils [5,87,987 ha] came under Class II with erosion/runoff and soil limitations and 31.9% of soils [4,18,142 ha] are in Class II to Class III with erosion/runoff and soil limitations. Majority of soils i.e. 36% [4,72,022 ha] are in Class II with soil limitations. Only 11.1% of soils [1,25,106 ha] are suitable for grazing forestry and unsuitable for cultivation.
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FARMING SITUATIONS :
About 15 farming situations are identified in the district based on the soil type, inspection source and suitability of the Crops.
PENNAR CANALS AND FILTER POINTS : The total area under the situation is 18219 ha spreading in Butchi, Kovur, Vidavalur, Kodavalur, Indukurpet, T.P.Gudur, Muthukur and Sangam mandals. The soil types are coastal sands and deltaic alluvium. These areas are irrigated during Edagaru [May-Sept.] under canals with the support of filter points. The crops raised are paddy in Edagaru and Rabi. Summer pulses and cotton in paddy follows is also usual practice. The productivity levels are 3400 Kg/ha in pa ddy 300 Kg/ha pulses and 350 Kg/ha in Cotton Potential increase in yield is possible by 15-20%.
PENNAR CANALS : The area covered under the situation is 15316 ha in Kovur,Kodavalur,Vidavalur, Butchi, Sangam, Allur, Dagadarthi, Indukurpet, T.P.Gudur, Muthukur, Nellore, Bogole, Kavali and Jaladanki. Coastal sandy clay loams and deltaic alluvial soils are the usual types. Irrigation during Khariff is under channels of Eastern channel, Jaffer sahib canal and surveypalli canal. Green manure and paddy during Khariff and Pulses during Rabi are common crops yield potential is about 2800 Kg/ha in case of paddy,10657 green leaf/ha in case of green manure and 400 Kg/ha in case of pulses. There is a potential gap of 15-20% in yields.
PENNAR CANALS[Rabi] : An area of 48984 ha is usually covered under this situation during Khariff, Rabi, and summer also with the crops such as Green manure, Paddy and Pulses. The situation covers mandals such as Kovur, Kodavalur, Vidavalur, Butchi, Allur, Indukurpet, T.P.Gudur, Muthukur, Nellore and Venkatachalam. The gap in yield is about 20-25% in this situation against the normal yields of 4300 Kg/ha in paddy during Rabi and 500 Kg/ha in pulses during summer.
PENNAR CANALS[Up-Lands] : Comprising of soils like Red loamy and Red soils under Kavali canal and D.R.Canal [Up Lands] in Dagadarthi,Bogole,Kavali and Jaladanki mandals in an area of 15006 ha. Green manure in Khariff,Paddy in Rabi and Pulses in summer is the usual cropping sequence with the yield Potential of 3300 Kg./Hect. in paddy during Rabi and 400 Kg./Hect. in Pulses during summer with a potential gap of 20%.
TANKS :fed by Canals : Coastal sands and red loams are the predominant soil types extending in an area of 7788 ha.in five Mandals Viz. Anantasagaram, Nellore, Venkatachalam, Podalakur and Manubolu. Seasamum, Pulses during Khariff and Paddy during Rabi are usual cropping sequence. The yields are 300 Kg./ha. In Sesamum, 400 Kg./ha. In Pulses and 3400 Kg./ha. in paddy during Rabi, with a gap of 20%.
RAINFED TANKS (RED SOILS ) : An area of 31389 ha.is covered under this situation . The red loams under this situation are extended in about 14 Mandals with irrigations from tanks. The Mandals are S.R.Puram, Udayagiri, Varikuntapadu, Duttaluru,Marripadu, Vinjamur, Kaligiri, Kondapuram, Jaladanki, Kavali,Bogole, Dagadarti, Allur and Sangam. Paddy as a single crop during Rabi forms the principal crop. The yield is 2800 Kg./Ha. having a potential gap of 25-30% which can be fulfilled under optimum weather conditions.
RAINFED TANKS (BLACK SOILS ) : Black soils to the tune of 23077 ha. in Atmakur, A.S.Peta, Podalakur, Chejarla, Kaluvoya, Rapur, Sydapuram,Gudur and Manubolu having irrigation from tanks. Paddy as single crop during Rabi is the main crop. Potential yield is about 3000 Kg./Ha. with a large gap of 25-30%.
RAINFED TANKS (SANDY CLAY ) : Characterised by 500-600 mm rainfall with sandy clays and coastal sandy soils in an area of 49653 ha.spread over 13 Mandals viz. Chillakur, Vakadu,Kota,Chittamur,Naidupet, Pellakur, Ozili, Sullurpet, D.V.Satram, Tada, Venkatagiri, Balayapalli and Daiili. Single crop, paddy is raised during Rabi. Average yield is 3100 Kg./ha. Potential gap that can be corrected is about 25-30%.
TANKS SUPPORTED BY WELLS : Red loams to sandy clay loans in an area of 5150 ha.with Khariff paddy and Summer pulse crops form the situation. The Mandals covered are Atmakur, Anantasagaram, Podalakur, Kaluvoya, Sydapuram, Gudur,Manubolu, Chillakur,Ozili, Sullurpet, D.V.Satram and Tada. Yields are 3400 Kg./Ha. in paddy and 400 Kg./ha. in pulses are normal, but gap about 20% still exists.
WELLS : Red loams and sandy clay loams in 38 Mandals fall under this situation having an area of 29889 ha.. Varied cropping sequence in the character of the situation. Both Khariff and Rabi seasons are active with crops such as Groundnut, Pulse, Chillies, Sunflower etc. Orchards crops are also raised under this situation. Productive levels are fairly high with 1500 Kg./ha.in Groundnut 400 Kg./ha. in Pulses during Khariff. Rabi yields are still higher with 2000 Kg./ha. in Groundnut 1500 Kg./ha. in sunflower and 1700 Kg./ha. in Chillies. However there is still a yield gap of 15 to 20% in all these crops. Best management practices will fill up the gaps.
FILTER POINTS AND TUBE WELLS : Varied cropping sequence in 38 Mandals having different soil types. Commercial crops such as Oil palm, Jasmine, Sugarcane are widely grown. Aqua culture is the main characteristic of the situation. Agricultural Crops like Paddy during Khariff and Groundnut during Rabi are the main crops suitable and are grown. Yield levels are also manageable. Present yields are 3200 Kg./ha. paddy in Khariff and 2000 Kg./Ha. Groundnut in Rabi are usual. Yield gap is also high for various management gaps. There is still a possibility of increase in yields by 25% under best management practices.
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RAINFED ( REDSOILS ): Red loams with rainfall range of 950-1000 mm in S.R.Puram, Udayaigir, Marripadu, V.K.Padu, Duttaluru, Vinjamur, Kaligiri,Kondapuram, Jaladanki, Kavali, Atmakur, Venkatagiri, Sydapuram, Balayapalli and Dakkili, fall under the situation, covering an area of 18212 ha. The crops suitable are Sesamum, Redgram, Cotton during Khariff, Tobacco,Groundnut and pulses during Rabi, Fodder jowar is also raised in these tracts. The Yields are optimum to low owing to the low fertility index. Present levels are 300 Kg./Ha. In sesamum, 350 kg./ha. Redgram 300 Kg./ha. Cotton during Khariff and 800 Kg./ha. Tobacco, 500 Kg./ha. Pulses, and 1000 kg./ha. Groundnut during Rabi season. Yield gaps are still pronouncing to the extent of 15%.
RAINFED ( Black Soils ) : Mainly Black soil areas having rainfall range of 900-1000 mm in A.S.Peta, Podalakur, Rapur, Chejarla and Kaluvoya form the situation. Crops raised are Sesamum, Redgram,Cotton in Khariff and Tobacco and Pulses in Rabi. 300 Kg./ha. Sesamum 350 kg./ha. Redgram, 300 kg./ha. Cotton in Khariff are the normal yields. During Rabi the yields are 800 Kg./ha. Tobacco and 500 Kg./ha. Pulses. Yield gap found is about 15%.
RAINFED ( Sandy to Sandy Clay ) : Total area under the situation is 8004 ha. in 12 Mandals viz. Bogole, Allur, A.Sagaram, Gudur,Ozili, Chillakur, Naidupet, Chittamur, Vakadu, Sullurpet, Tada and D.V.Satram. The soils are red gravel to sandy clay loams receiving a rainfall of 1000 to 1100 mm. Principal crops raised are Sesamum, Redgram and Cotton during Khariff, Pulses, Groundnut and Fodder jowar during Rabi. The yields during Khariff are 300 Kg./ha. Redgram ; 300 Kg./ha. Cotton. Rabi Yields are slightly higher.
LIFT IRRIGATION : Coastal sands and red loams in about 20 Mandals form the situation. Only one crop i.e paddy is grown during Rabi in an area of 5122 ha. The Yields are 3000 Kg./ha., but the gap of 30% is yet to be achieved.
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RESEARCH STATIONS:
a) Agriculture Research Station, Nellore
b) Agriculture Research Station, Podalakur
c) Citrus Research Station,Petlur, Venkatagiri Mandal.
d) Agriculture Research Station, Kavali
a) Agricutlure Research Station, Nellore:
The Agricultural Research Station, Nellore was originally established as Government Paddy Farm during 1937 at Butchireddipalem 15 km away from Nellore in the composite Madras state on leased lands to improve the local Molagolukulu paddy varieties under cultivation and later designated as Rice Research Station. The Research Station was shifted to Nellore on permanent lands during 1961. This station is functioning as a sub-center of the National Agricultural Research Project[NARP] from 21-8-1985 in southern zone of Andhra Pradesh.
MANDATE : With the reorganization of research priorities, the Agril.Research Station,Nellore is entrusted with Rice Research as the main function and to serve as verification center for Rice fallow cotton, pulses, groundnut and sugarcane. The thrust areas entrested are sustainable Agriulture, Farming Systems, export oriented agriculture, Reclamation of Salt affected soils.
i] Main functions : Rice and Rice Based cropping systems and tankfed cropping systems.
ii] Verification function : Rice fallow cotton, pulses, groundnut,sugarcane.
OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH:
1. RESEARCH :
A] RICE :
1. Breeding programme to develop blast resistant long, medium and short duration rice varieties suitable for different situations in southern zone of Andhra Pradesh.
2. Development of High yielding rice varieties suitable for Export.
3. Development of Samba Mashuri type grain quality genotype with resistance to blast, BLB and BPH.
4. Agronomic Research to develop suitable Rice Based cropping systems for southern zone besides determining the management practices for Rice.
5. Farming systems Research.
6. Research in entomology/Pathology to formulate effective pest/disease management practices in rice besides screening the breeding material.
7. Soil test crop response scheme to establish the relationship between soil test value and crop response to fertilizers, for calibrating fertilizer recommendation.
8. Seed Production.
(B) Rice Fallow Pulses :
Evaluation of new cultures in Greengram /Blackgram
(C ) Rice Fallow Cotton :
Evaluation of new cultures of cotton in rice fallow.
(D) Groundnut / Oil Seeds
Evaluation of new cultures of Groundnut & Gingelly.
II. Extension :
Adoptive Research
Diagnostic Visits/Field visits.
Plant Health clinic
Kisan Melas, Rytu Sadassulu & AMC level farmers training programmes.
Training programmes for Farmers/Agricultural Officers.
Village adoption.
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ACHIEVEMENTS:
Crop Improvement Variety Year of release
Varieties released : BCP 1 1948
BCP 2 1948
BCP 3 1950
BCP 4 1950
BCP 5 1951
BCP 6 1965
Bulk H9 1965
Kotha Molagolukulu.72 1977
Kotha Molgaolukulu 74 1977
Pinakini 1987
Tikkana 1988
Simhapuri 1991
Sreeranga 1991
Swarnamukhi 1991
Bharani 1996
Sravani 1996
Swathi 1996
Penna 1996
Vedagiri 2000
Apporva 2002
Pre-release culture : Short duration NLR. 34452
Blast resistant cultures NLR. 34449
With BPT.5204 seed NLR.34450
Quality
Varieties to learnt to RTV Short duration Bharani
Long Duration Vedagiri
Cultures under minikit testing Long duration NLR 33892
NLR 33810
Short duration NLR 34303
b) Agriculture Research Station, Podalakur:
Agricultural Research Station,Podalakur was established in the year 1964 at Chejerla on leased lands. Later,it was shifted to Podalakur on 1-10-1965. The farm area comprises 11.80 ha. of which 10.46 ha. is under cultivation of this, 1 ha. Land was handed over to Department of Agriculture to establish “Mother Nursery” of Nallavagu watershed. The Station lies between North Latitude 14.22’ – 14.26’ and East Longitude 79.44’. The soils of the farm are black with a PH of 8.5. The average rainfall ranges from 900-1000mm. One third of the total rainfall is received during south-west monsoon and the remaining during North-East monsoon. The distribution of rainfall is quite erratic, precaricus and mostly unfavourable to kharif crops. Hence, there is a practice of taking single crop during Rabi season under rainfed conditions keeping the land fallow during Khariff.
The predominant soil type in the region is alfisol with a few patches of black soil here and there. They are medium to deep with varying amounts of lime [Upto 15%] and become slushy on receipt of rains. They form heavy clods and become hard on dyring. It takes longer time for preparation of such lands. The soils are low in N and P2O5, but adequate in available K2O.
Since this region is mostly influenced by North-East monsoon, sorghum crop used to be the predominant one in the past. Due to low monetary returns and chage in good habits, the area of the sorghum has been fast decliming year by year and the farmers have switched over to short duration remunerative crops such as Greengram, Blackgram, Redgram, Sesamum and sunflower and also other commercial crops like chillies.
The sorghum and short duration pulse crops will be raised during first fortnight or second fortnight of October depending upon the receipt of rains. Harvesting of these crops will be completed by March and from them onwards, the land is kept fallow till the next Rabi season.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STATION :
1. To develop suitable high yielding varieties of Greengram,Blackgram and
Redgram.
2. To identify dual purpose sorghum varieties/hybrids suitable for Nellore
Prakasam Districts.
3. To identify suitable varieties of sesamum, Soybean and varieties/hybrids of
sunflower.
4. To develop suitable cropping system both for kharif and rabi season under
rainfed conditions.
5. To work out suitable plant protection stragtegies for the management of pests
and diseases of pulses, oilseeds and sorghum.
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ACHIEVEMENTS:
Ever since the inception of the Research station, the Research work was carried out on sorghum to cater the needs of the farmers in the surrounding mandals primarly and farmers of other areas in the zone secondary. In the process several varieties viz. D-340, 168 and hybrids viz., CSH-6, and CSH-9 were identified as suitable for the tract and recommended for the cultivation.
In the year 1993, a promising culture PJ.890 was released as “Podalakur Jonna.I” which is a tan type, dual prupose high yielding variety. There was gradual dwindling in area and hence the research was started in pulses at Agricltural Research Station, Podalakur to replace the Sorghum area. Consequent to this, in Blackgram two promising cultures viz., Podalakuru minimu (PBG-1) a selection from pottempadu local and Penusila (PBG-107) a cross derivative was released during the year 2002.
In Blackgram very few varieties are available but they are photoinsensitive are not high yielding. To develop photoinsensitive varieties with high yielding potential, sixteen single plant selections were made and advanced to preliminary yield testing. Two promising Blackgram varieties were released during the year 2002 viz., PBG-1 (Podalakuru minumu) and PBG-107 (Penusila). The culture PBG-1 is a photoinsensitive and high yielding but possesses dull grain. The culture PBG.107 is suitable for Rabi and high yielding and dull grain. Apart from Krishnaiah(LBG.17) ,Teja(LBG.20) , Prabhava (LBG.402),LBG.611 and LBG.648,LBG.685 were identified in Blackgram as suitable to this zone and recommended for cultivation.
In Greengram, the varieties viz.,ML.267,LGG.410,LGG.460 and LGG.450 were identified as suitable varieties for Rabi and were recommended for cultivation in the zone. But for summer and Khariff LGG.407, LGG.410 and LGG.460 were identified is most suitable varieties and recommended for cultivation.
In Redgram the varieties viz.,Palnadu (LRG.30)ICPL.85063, Abhaya(ICPL.332) MRG.66 and No.17 were identified as suitable for cultivation in the zone. The varieties Palnadu was found to be highly suitable for both Khariff and Rabi seasons where as ICPL.85063 and Abhaya were found to be suitable for Rabi Cultivation.
Among other crops viz.,Soybean (MACS-210 & Hardee), Sesamum (Gowri, Madhavi, Rajeswari and YLM-17) mustured (Kranthi,Bhavani and PT.303), Sunflower(Manjeera), Cowpea(C.152) and coriander (CS.6) were identified as suitable and recommended for cultivation in the zone. But the farmes are more interested to cultivate Blackgram.
Under the development of suitable cropping system in rainfed conditions several crops were studied both in Khariff and Rabi Seasons. Among all the crops studied Greengram and Blackgram were found to be more remunerative crops during Rabi Season
c) CITRUS RESEARCH STATION, PETLUR,VENKATAGIRI MANDAL:
Citrus Research Station, Petlur was established during July, 1991 with the mandate to conduct research on Citrus and Citrus based cropping systems.
I Mandate / objectives.
1. To serve as repository of Citrus Germplasm.
2. To develop improved cultivars in Acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia with
disease resistance and high yield.
3. Standardization of production technology :
· Cropping Systems.
· Root stock evaluation.
· Regulation of flowering.
· Water Management.
· Macro and Micro nutrient requirement and fixing leaf nutrient
· Standards.
· Integrated nutrient management with special reference to organic farming, bio-fertilizers etc., for sustaibale production.
4. Survey and monitoring of Pests/Diseases/ Nutritional disorders of Citrus
orchards.
5. To develop Integrated Disease Management (IDM) practices for Citrus
with special reference to canker and root rot diseases.
6. To develop Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices for Citrus with
special reference to leaf miner, black fly and mites.
7. Supply of quality planting material of acid lime.
RESULTS OF RESEARCH :
HORTICULTURE :
1. Collection, maintenance and evaluation of Citrus germplasm : About 105 accessions in the Rutacea family is maintained. It comprised of 20 accessions in Sweet Orange, 6 Sour Orange, 6 Grape fruit, 4 Pummelo, 7 Rangpur lime, 9 acide lime, 3 lemons, 8 mandarin types, 13 miscellaneous citrus species, 5 genera (other than citrus) 10 hybrids
2. Studies on the effect of drip irrigation :
In the 7 years old acid lime seedlings, when irrigated with 50% CPE through drip system gave almost equal yield 70.20 kg/p/y (1891 Nos.) by utilizing 31.268 l/p/y when compared with yield of basin irrigation i.e., 70.30 kg/p/y (1997 NOs.). However the quality of irrigation water is almost double 58.900 l/p/y.
3. Root stock trial in Acid lime :
Among the 6 root stock trial in acid lime budlings on Rangpur lime recorded with highest yield of 10.5 kg/p (216 Nos.). Closely followed by Gajanimma root stock with 9.7 kg/p (205 Nos.) at the age of 3 ½ years under drip irrigation.
4. Response of NPK in prereleased CRS-1 Acid lime selection :
In the 6 year old seedlings of pre-released acid lime selection CRS-I, application of 2000 : 400 : 800 g of NPK/p/y produced significantly higher yield of 83.1 kg/p/y (2041 Nos.).
5 Acid lime varietal trial :
Seventeen released and pre-released varieties of acid lime seedlings were planted during January, 2003 for evaluation and established well.
MANGO: Consisting of 6 Hybrids, 4 Table varieties, 1 Juicy variety, 4 Regular varieties, 2 Pickle varieties, 1 Offseason variety. Among the hybrids, Neeleshan gave highest yield with 55.5 kg/p [217 Nos.] followed by Neelgoa with 52.5 kg/p [238 Nos.] Among the varieties. Pulihora out yielded with 62.4 kg/p [487 Nos.] followed by Neelum 56.5 [378 Nos.]. Off-season yield were recorded in both Royal special and Allipas and 3.5 kg/p [25 Nos.]
MISCELLANEOUS FRUIT AND MINOR FOREST PRODUCE :
This comprise of 25 types of fruits and minor forest produce consisting of Ber [3], Guava[5], Sapota[5], Aonla [2], Jack[2] Seethaphl [1], Custard apple hybrid [1], Stargoose berry [1] Tamarind [1], Carissa edulis [1], Carissa Carandas[1], Jungly badam [1], Fig[5], Annato[1], Buchnania latifolia [1]. Singapur cherry[1], West Indian Cherry[1], Antidesma bunius[1], Seimarubs [1], Soapnut[1], Contry almond[1] and Vanilla[1]. To the already existing crop species, passion fruit, Antidesma Buniun. Aallahbad safeda in guava, BSR-1, NA-7 in Aonla. Kalipatti & PKM-1 in Sapota were added. The yield recorded in one of six Urigam [Tamarind] graft was recorded 5.0 kg fruit weight pods/plant at the age of 5 years. Singapoor cherry 100 g/p [one year old]. Annatto 300 g pods/p [100 g] [one year old]. Sapota kalipatti 11.2 kg/p [254 Nos.] Pala 51 kg/P [1195 Nos.] and Stargoosberry 5.7 kg/P.
DRY LAND HORTICULTURE :
This consisting of 40 clones of Tamarind 29 clones of Jamun and 10 clones of wood apple. Among the 40 clones of Tamarind flowering was observed in 40% of clones during November,2002 and June, 2003 but fruit set was not there in the November,2002 flowering and yet to be observed in June, 2003 flowering.
d) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION : KAVALI
The farming situation in which the Agricultural Research Station, Kavali is located is lateritic soils – Rainfed and irrigated. The average annual rainfall is around 978 mm and 60% of which is normally received in North East Monsson. The soils in the agro-ecological situation are shallow to deep, lateritic sandy loam to gravelly sandy clay, loam, acidic to neutural in reaction, low in organic matter and nutrients, undulating, hilly and sloppy. The total area under the farming situation covers 14,229 ha. The major rainfed crops grown are millets, pulses, groundnut, tobacco and mostly fruit and plantation crops. Tanks are the major source of irrigation where rice is the major crop grown followed by groundnut and chillies.
The Research Station serves the needs of all dryland farmers of Nellore and Prakasam districts of medium rainfall areas. There are approximately 4.89 lakh ha [Nellore 2.53 lakh ha + Prakasam 2.36 lakh ha] of marginal drylands in Nellore and Prakasam districts of Zone. These lands are not suitable for arable Agriculture. Suitable and economically feasible agro-forestry systems have to be developed to provide steady income to the farmers and to enhance the nutrient status and water holding capacity of the soils.
Another farming situation in the area of Research Station is coastal sands – rainfed condition. The agro-ecological situation occupies an area of 7208 ha[Nellore 5,106 + Prakasam 2,192 ha]. The average annual rainfall is 1172 mm experiencing commonly depressions and cyclones during September- November months. The soils are loamy sands to fine – coarse sands with poor water holding capacity. The major rainfed crops are groundnut, Blackgram and Casuarina, Eucalyptus and fruit crops Cashew and Mango.
The constraints identified in both the farming situations mentioned above are:
1. No specific package of practices for oil seed, pulses, fruit and plantation crops are available for these lands.
2. Lack of suitable agro-forestry systems for improving the productivity of vast areas of marginal drylands.
3. Non-availability of quality grafts of mango, cashew, sapota, guava etc.,
The main and verification functions assigned to the Agril. Research Station, Kavali are
Main functions Verification functions
1. Agro-forestry and farming 1. Pulses and oilseeds.
Systems.
2. Progeny orchard cum nursery for
mango,cashew, sapota,guava and
citrus.
^ TOP
CROP PRODUCTION SCHEMES :
SOIL TESTING : About 25000 soil samples are targeted for collection and anlysis during the year 2004-05 in order to provide judicious fertilizer application for various crops to cut short the cost of production. As such 26491 samples have been collected so far for analysis. The fertilizer recommendations will be provided to the farmers based on the analytical data.
Further during the first and second phases of Macro Planning 37338 samples have been collected and analysed duly providing fertility index for all the soils types in the district, for preparation of village fertility index maps. These fertility index maps will be displayed in each village for the benefit of farmers.
RECLAMATION OF PROBLEM SOILS
A] SUPPLY OF GYPSUM :
Thkere are about 12000 hectares of problem soils in the district with PH range of 8.7 to 10.5, and E.C. range 3 to 9.8 m.mohs/cm2 which require corrective measures for raising of regular crops. Accordingly Gypsum is proposed to be supplied @ 5 tonns/Ha on 75% subsidy Total proposed quantity to be supplied is 9350 MT.
B] SUPPLY OF ZINC SULPHATE
About 52.5% of soils in the Nellore District are deficient in available Zinc which hamper the normal yields even under most favourable conditions also.
Therefore as a corrective measure Zinc in the form of Zinc sulphate is proposed to be supplied on 50% subsidy at the rate of 50 Kg per Hactare.
Total proposed quantity to be supplied is 750 MTs.
C. SUPPLY OF GREEN MANURE SEED : To improve the physical structure moisture retension, and tolerance of the crops to the drought, a soil is to be replenished with sufficient quanityty of organic carbon. To achieve this green manure crops are to raised for insitu trampling of the crop into the soil for organic carbon accumilation.
Therefore green manure crop seeds such as Daincha,Sunhemp,Pillipesara are proposed to supplied to the tune of 8000 Qtls. on 50% subsidy.
D. VERMI COMPOST : To substitute the compost which is not available in sufficient quantities in the villages for crop culture varmi compost is suggested by Research. Accordingly selected farmers are trained in preparation of Varmi Compost in 12 mandals on 75% subsidy.
SEED VILLAGE PROGRAMME :
In order to provide good quality seed of different crops to the farmers in a village itself, 146 qtls of foundation seed of paddy is proposed to supply to the selected farmers in a village so that the quality seed thus produced will be distributed to the farmers of the same village.
ON FARM EXTENSION DEMONSTRATION : The main objective of On-Farm Extension Demonstration is to obtain higher yields with less investment, duly supplying the critical inputs at appropriate time. In Rice 272,(260 Work Plan + 12 APERP), Pulses crops 15, Groundnut 10, Castor 10, Sunflower 5 and Gingelly 5 On-Farm Extension Demonstration have been allotted to Nellore District.
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT : With an objective of less use of Pesticides on crops, increase in the population of natural enemies (Predators) and taking up to plant protection with different methods two On-Farm Demonstration have been allotted each one or Groundnut and Gram crop.
FARMER’S FIELD SCHOOLS : To create awareness among the farming community about the plant protection using the techniques of less usage of pesticides, increasing the population of natural enemies, 25 Farmer’s Field Schools have been allotted.
SRI CULTIVATION : With less irrigation, obtaining of higher yields have been ensured under this scheme. This is highly beneficial to the Paddy farmers, where sufficient irrigation is not available. During 2004-2005, 39 demonstration are proposed to organize in the district. The Row Weeder implement needed for ‘SRI’ cultivation is proposed to supply to the farmers on subsidy.
FLY ASH DEMONSTRATION : With a view of increase the Physical condition of Soil and to increase the Water holding capacity of Soil, supply of Fly Ash at 10 MTs/Hect. has been proposed to farmers duly allowing 75% subsidy on transport cost. During 2004-2005, this scheme has been proposed to implement in 60 hects.
QUALITY CONTROL : To maintain quality in Seeds, Fertilizers and Pesticides. Seed Act, FCO and Pesticides Acts are being implemented. For 2004-05, 250 Seed Samples, 522 Fertilisers Samples, 269 Pesticides Samples have to be drawn and sent for analysis at respective Laboratories.
FARMER’S TRAININGS : Farmers Training Centre, will give training to the farmers at 40 trainings on Paddy, 8 on gram crops, 2 on Groundnut and 40 on APERP, on Integrated nutrient Management, Integrated Pest Management, Integrated Water Management and Integrated Weed Management. Department of Agricultural is also conducting 132 trainings to the farmers in selected villages with the Co.operation of Agricultural Market Committees. Through these trainings 10,000 farmers have been proposed to train in Nellore District.
WATERSHEDS : Two Watersheds have been arranged in Chalamcharla and Chintalapalem of Kavali mandal. As part of this programme, construction of Check dam, Rock fill dams and Farm ponds will be taken up within the periphery of Watershed area, Greengram and Blackgram demonstration would also be organized.
CROP ESTIMATION SURVEY :
As per the Crop estimates surveys conducted in Nellore District for Khariff,2004 a quantity of 53,997 MTS. of Rice ; 1823 MTS. of Bajra, 11498 MTS of Groundnut and 609470 MTS of Sugarcane was produced. For Rabi 2003-04, a quantity of 354855 MTS of Rice; 14109 MTS of Groundnut, 1122 MTS of Greengram, 5511 MTS of Bengalgram; 9957 MTS of Chillies, 22723 MTS of Sunflower and 11515 MTS of Tobacco was produced.
The above production was obtained with the productivity of 3033 Kg.of Rice.1791 Kgs. Of Bajra ; 1904 Kgs. Of Groundnut, 95844 Kgs. Of Sugarcane for Khariff,2003 like wise for Rabi,2003-04, the productivity of 2570 Kg. of Rice, 1595 Kg.of Groundnut, 269 Kg.of Greengram, 303 Kg.of Bengalgram,2475 Kg.of Chillies, 1276Kgs. Of Sunflower and 1081 Kg.of Tobacco was recorded.
RYTU MITRA GROUPS :
To bride the gap between the farmers and Agricultural Extension wing and also to provide information on Marketing and allied activities, and to provide self sustainability in credit linkages as self help groups, 7480 Rytu Mitra Groups have been organized in the district
5) HELP LINE : On 23rd May, 2004, helpline cell has been formed in the Offices of District Collector and in the Office of the Joint Director of Agriculture, Nellore to receive the representations from thefarmer’s in distress and to avoid suicidal deaths by counseling them. Out of 424 representation received, so far 238 representations have been forwarded to the respective departments and redressed.
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CHAMAKURU SUDHESHNA.Msc.(GOLDMEDALIST)
Principal cum Correspondent,Sri Sathya Sai Residencial School,Premasai Nilayam.Dwarakamai
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"Admissions Are In Progress"
Our School Principal
Our Theme: LOVE ALL-SERVE ALL
The School starts from the 5th June every year under the loving care and blessings of Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai baba.He is Its life and soul,inspiration and goal. The School is a fully residencial English medium School for boys and girls,and forms a vital educational limb of the sri sthya sai Educational society in Nellore dist.
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5. Decent Prayer and Meditaion Hall.
6. Intensive training Programes for Teachers.
7.Scientifically designed classrooms.
8. Hostel facility for Boys and Girls.
9.Wholesome Vegetarian food and milk.
10. Wide range games and recreation facilities.
This School provides more opportunities to students to promote and exhibit their talents.
Our school is affiliated to the State Board of Primary Education Hyderabad.It consists of clases from Play class to 8th class next year 9th class clases will be upgraded every year.
Click here for more Detailed features of our School
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CHAMAKURU SUDHESHNA.Msc.(GOLDMEDALIST)
Principal cum Correspondent,Sri Sathya Sai Residencial School,Premasai Nilayam.Dwarakamai
Gudipallipadu Village,Nellore Rural Mandal,Nellore (Dt),Ph:0861-2323536
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"Admissions Are In Progress"
Our School Principal
Our Theme: LOVE ALL-SERVE ALL
The School starts from the 5th June every year under the loving care and blessings of Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai baba.He is Its life and soul,inspiration and goal. The School is a fully residencial English medium School for boys and girls,and forms a vital educational limb of the sri sthya sai Educational society in Nellore dist.
FACILITIES :
1. Lush Green Fields abd Breath Taking Scenaries.
2. 8 K.M from Nellore Town.
3. Experienced ,qualified and Dedicated faculty.
4. Botanical and kitchen gardens.
5. Decent Prayer and Meditaion Hall.
6. Intensive training Programes for Teachers.
7.Scientifically designed classrooms.
8. Hostel facility for Boys and Girls.
9.Wholesome Vegetarian food and milk.
10. Wide range games and recreation facilities.
This School provides more opportunities to students to promote and exhibit their talents.
Our school is affiliated to the State Board of Primary Education Hyderabad.It consists of clases from Play class to 8th class next year 9th class clases will be upgraded every year.
Click here for more Detailed features of our School
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AIR CONDITIONERS ,REFREGERATION NELLORE SAI PRATHAP NELLORE
Welcome to the Homepage of
SAIPRATHAP AIRCONDITIONERS ALL TYPES OF AIRCONDITIONERS UNDER ONE ROOF...! ONE STOP SHOP FOR ALL MODELS.
WE OFFER 24 HOURS SERVICE. O GENERAL
ELECROLUX.
HAIER
WHIRLPOOL
LG
worlds no.1 quality! Digital Convenience
LCD Remote Control
Authorised sales & Service Dealer
Contact Address:
please visit our Show Room once SAIPRATHAP AIRCONDITIONERS
ph; SHOP.0861-5517273.SERVICE;94402-79149.
Phone:RES; 0861-2336654
Cell:9848199149
15/173A,Brindavanam Nellore-1
email.saiprathap@rediffmail.com
Saturday, April 15, 2006
bens school nellore
Every child is a power house of immense potential.
The purpose of Good Education is to enleash this potential.
Bens school is a little kingdom for your children with its unique method is the prefect for your child to get the right Education. Within a shot span of time of just five years with the motto "TRAIN UP A CHILD IN THE WAY HE SHOULD GO" has made significant strides in every field of academic activity.
Not studies alone, but games and activities, reading and writing and interacting with one another bring to the fore talents that lie deep down in one's personality.
These activities make students productive in this, as in every thing else, the effort must be a concerted one; the pupils, the teachers and the parents almost put in their share. We belive education should be "Holistic" where the overall development of the child is emphasized rather than academics.Bens began its journey to the field of education with certain targeted objectives and a vision.
Since its inception, till date, it hold certain educational values which are not monotonous but very special. We mostly take care to create a very congenial learning atmosphere where the children really love to learn through natural and innovative ways and bloom in their surroundings in a healthy manner.
OUR STRENGHTS
BENS -- School for Nursery, L.K.G., U.K.G.,Class I To Class V
Kindergarten -- Montessori Syllabus
Primary -- CBSC Syllabus
Classrooms -- Spacioous and attractive
Play Ground -- Big & Ample
Library -- Cozy & Comfortable
An English Lab
Innovative Teaching Methods
Experienced Staff
And MANY...MANY...MANY...co-curricular activities
Aerobics
Dance
Quiz Club
Nature Club
Debate Club
Music
Drawing
BENS ITS' ALL ABOUT MAKING SURE THEY CHASE THEIR DREAMS
At Bens, learning is living. Becasue we believe in education that has its roots in real life. Serious of education that prepares our students for the challanges of TO-DAY as much as TOMORROW. Within 6 years of starting as a Co-educational school, we are well known for our innovative teaching methods and emphasis on a holistic education pattern.
Visit us for more
At C.C.S Nagar, Dargamitta, Nellore-524 004. --Ph No.0861-2346617
The purpose of Good Education is to enleash this potential.
Bens school is a little kingdom for your children with its unique method is the prefect for your child to get the right Education. Within a shot span of time of just five years with the motto "TRAIN UP A CHILD IN THE WAY HE SHOULD GO" has made significant strides in every field of academic activity.
Not studies alone, but games and activities, reading and writing and interacting with one another bring to the fore talents that lie deep down in one's personality.
These activities make students productive in this, as in every thing else, the effort must be a concerted one; the pupils, the teachers and the parents almost put in their share. We belive education should be "Holistic" where the overall development of the child is emphasized rather than academics.Bens began its journey to the field of education with certain targeted objectives and a vision.
Since its inception, till date, it hold certain educational values which are not monotonous but very special. We mostly take care to create a very congenial learning atmosphere where the children really love to learn through natural and innovative ways and bloom in their surroundings in a healthy manner.
OUR STRENGHTS
BENS -- School for Nursery, L.K.G., U.K.G.,Class I To Class V
Kindergarten -- Montessori Syllabus
Primary -- CBSC Syllabus
Classrooms -- Spacioous and attractive
Play Ground -- Big & Ample
Library -- Cozy & Comfortable
An English Lab
Innovative Teaching Methods
Experienced Staff
And MANY...MANY...MANY...co-curricular activities
Aerobics
Dance
Quiz Club
Nature Club
Debate Club
Music
Drawing
BENS ITS' ALL ABOUT MAKING SURE THEY CHASE THEIR DREAMS
At Bens, learning is living. Becasue we believe in education that has its roots in real life. Serious of education that prepares our students for the challanges of TO-DAY as much as TOMORROW. Within 6 years of starting as a Co-educational school, we are well known for our innovative teaching methods and emphasis on a holistic education pattern.
Visit us for more
At C.C.S Nagar, Dargamitta, Nellore-524 004. --Ph No.0861-2346617
GADAMSETTY CHANDRASEKHAR NELLORE
Gadamsetty Chandra sekhar Social worker, Leader and vip of Nellore
SAI TRIVENI MEDICALS.BRINDAVANAM.NELLORE.524001. PH.0861-2320649.(s) 2334189(R)
G.CHANDRA SEKHAR, IS A POPULAR FIGURE IN NELLORE TOWN,HE HAS CONDUCTED VARIOUS HEALTH CAMPS AND HELPED MANY NEEDY PEOPLE.HE IS ALSO LEADER AND PERFORMED MANY EVENTS IN HIS TENURE. HE EXCELLED IN MANY FIELDS INCLUDING INSURANCE AND ACHIEVED AGENT RATNA AWARD.
Lion GADAMSETTY CHANDRA SEKHAR.
REGION SECRETARY, 3 (04-05) VICE PRESIDENT:SRI PANDURANGA ANNADANA SAMAJAM.
POTTI SRIRAMULU NELLORE DIST.ARYA VYSYA SANGAM.GENERAL SECRETARY.
CONTACT HIM AT
SAI TRIVENI MEDICALS.
BRINDAVANAM.NELLORE.524001. PH.0861-2320649.(s) 2334189(R)
website :www.veduku.com .
NOW MEMBER OF BRANCH MANAGERS CLUB FOR AGENTS. CODE 41465K
G.CHANDRA SEKHAR.
please visit
www.www.veduku.com.
apartments ,bungalos,buildings in nellore
TWO BED ROOM,THREE BED ROOM &DUPLEX FLATS READY FOR SALE...!
To cater to the requirement of Nellore clients for the accommodation, we have created a DEGA HOMES properties in NELLORE.
The apartment complex is located on Krishna Avenue,Harnatha puram,Nellore in clean residential area which is very close to the newly developed Parks,Schools&Colleges
For each flat individual walls,Grassy lawn and water fountain will be provided at the entire center of the building for entertainment sufficient equal ventilation and air for every flat as per vastu.
MAIN STRUCTURE:R.C.C framed structure designed to with sponge finish plasting
If required the unfurnished apartments can be furnished by us for you at reasonable pricing. DOORS:All door frames are of seasoned teakwood with flush door,Main Door is polished Kutti door by company,Chennai. WINDOWS&VENTILATORS.All window frames and shutters are of seasones teakwood with glass panes.Safety grills will be provided. SANITORY & BATHROOM FITTINGS: One Europian and One Indian closet with required ISI fittings and ceramic tiles upto 6'height for walls.One wash basin in dining room one in bathroom Bathroom flooring with unskid ceramic tiles. WATER SUPPLY:To ensure continous water supply two over head tanks with required pumping arrangements will be provided. FLOORING:Flooring prising will be fixed as per purchasers choise. and many more attractions.
DEGA HOMES
KRISHNA AVENUE ROAD
HARANATHAPURAM.NELLORE.524 001.
CELL;9347101144,9347114225
To cater to the requirement of Nellore clients for the accommodation, we have created a DEGA HOMES properties in NELLORE.
The apartment complex is located on Krishna Avenue,Harnatha puram,Nellore in clean residential area which is very close to the newly developed Parks,Schools&Colleges
For each flat individual walls,Grassy lawn and water fountain will be provided at the entire center of the building for entertainment sufficient equal ventilation and air for every flat as per vastu.
MAIN STRUCTURE:R.C.C framed structure designed to with sponge finish plasting
If required the unfurnished apartments can be furnished by us for you at reasonable pricing. DOORS:All door frames are of seasoned teakwood with flush door,Main Door is polished Kutti door by company,Chennai. WINDOWS&VENTILATORS.All window frames and shutters are of seasones teakwood with glass panes.Safety grills will be provided. SANITORY & BATHROOM FITTINGS: One Europian and One Indian closet with required ISI fittings and ceramic tiles upto 6'height for walls.One wash basin in dining room one in bathroom Bathroom flooring with unskid ceramic tiles. WATER SUPPLY:To ensure continous water supply two over head tanks with required pumping arrangements will be provided. FLOORING:Flooring prising will be fixed as per purchasers choise. and many more attractions.
DEGA HOMES
KRISHNA AVENUE ROAD
HARANATHAPURAM.NELLORE.524 001.
CELL;9347101144,9347114225
SRE EDUCATINAL COUNSELLING SERVISES
Sree Educational Counselling Services Web Page....
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SREE EDUCATIONAL COUNSELLING SERVICES.
(REGD .BY GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH.)
16-1-1914,V.R.C,CENTER,NELLORE.A.P.0861-2302655,MOBILE 94408-57099.9866434499.9346446629.
Dear Sir,Our Counselling Services Center was established in 1993,to promoting the students into various courses like engineering,Medical,Paramedical,pharmaceutical,Management,Dental,Nursing,Arts& Science.....etc.
We have wide contacts in Sand North Indian states Professional Colleges like Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Kerala,Pondichery,Maharastra& Delhi.
Sree Educational CounsellingServices:Happens to be guiding light in this highly complex Educational Scenario to select the right course and the right institution best suited to your needs.With a panel of highly Specilised,Professional experts and Counsellors on its board.Sree Educational Counselling Servises happens to be your potencial stepping- stone to success.Backed by 12 years of professional expertise in the field of professional Educational Consultation&Counselling.
Sree Educational CounsellingServices: Swiftly takes you out of uncertanity and places on the track of a promising future.Lying open before immense opprtunities in a land with sprawing,diverse centres of education that builds up your abilities to emerge as highly sucessful individual.
This is how Sree Educational Counselling Services Helps you by converting Oppurtunity to reality.
We guide you to the right course and to the right institution of your choice by providing immediate access to the latest information in the education.We place before you a clear picture of immese opputunities that lie before you and be professionally and comprehensively guide you to the right choice.
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Webpages AT
veduku.com
Dentists in nellore
Dr.K.THANUJA.B.D.S
DENTAL SUGEON
15/57,Brindavanam,Opp.Mdhura Sweets
nellore-1.ph.2324531
Nellore-1 , Phone: 327018
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Dr.D.NARAYANA REDDY
M.D.S(Osm)
onsultant Prosthodontist&Implantalogist.
ADVANCED DENTAL HOSPITAL
DENTAL MOUTH&JAWS SPECIALITY CENTRE
16/104.ANASA PlAZA.pOGATHOTA,(LANE ADJACENT TO VENKATARAMANA VILAS)
NELLORE_524 001 PH.311346 RES.324117
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Dr.sunil kumar reddy.Atla, B.D.S,.(MYS)FAGE(MAN) ASWINI MULTI SPECIALITY DENTAL CLINIC 16/160a ramalingapuram main road near pwd office nellore ph:2321353 9849160687
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MYTHRI DENTAL CLINIC
NO G1.PAVANI VILLA
VEDAYA PALEM CENTRE.NELLORE.4.
PH.RES.2341840.RES.234703.2322360 CON.DR.DR.A.SUNITA.B.D.S.
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CARE DENTAL HOSPITAL
DR.A.SWAROOP KUMAR REDDY.MDS.
POGATHOTA.NELLORE.PH.2303300
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DR. M.PRASAD.
BOLLINENI SUPER SPECIALITY
HOSPITAL.DARMITTA.NELLORE.PH.2312777
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SIVA TEJA DENTAL HOSPITAL
Dr.K.Raghunatha Reddy ,BDS.FAGE
DENTAL SPECILIST
Raja Street, GUDUR.
Ph:(R)20925.(Clinic)21296.
DENTAL SUGEON
15/57,Brindavanam,Opp.Mdhura Sweets
nellore-1.ph.2324531
Nellore-1 , Phone: 327018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.D.NARAYANA REDDY
M.D.S(Osm)
onsultant Prosthodontist&Implantalogist.
ADVANCED DENTAL HOSPITAL
DENTAL MOUTH&JAWS SPECIALITY CENTRE
16/104.ANASA PlAZA.pOGATHOTA,(LANE ADJACENT TO VENKATARAMANA VILAS)
NELLORE_524 001 PH.311346 RES.324117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.sunil kumar reddy.Atla, B.D.S,.(MYS)FAGE(MAN) ASWINI MULTI SPECIALITY DENTAL CLINIC 16/160a ramalingapuram main road near pwd office nellore ph:2321353 9849160687
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYTHRI DENTAL CLINIC
NO G1.PAVANI VILLA
VEDAYA PALEM CENTRE.NELLORE.4.
PH.RES.2341840.RES.234703.2322360 CON.DR.DR.A.SUNITA.B.D.S.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CARE DENTAL HOSPITAL
DR.A.SWAROOP KUMAR REDDY.MDS.
POGATHOTA.NELLORE.PH.2303300
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR. M.PRASAD.
BOLLINENI SUPER SPECIALITY
HOSPITAL.DARMITTA.NELLORE.PH.2312777
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIVA TEJA DENTAL HOSPITAL
Dr.K.Raghunatha Reddy ,BDS.FAGE
DENTAL SPECILIST
Raja Street, GUDUR.
Ph:(R)20925.(Clinic)21296.
Builders,valuers in nellore
SRI BHARATH BUILDERS
BUILDING PLANNERS&DESIGNERS LICENCED BUILDING SURVEYORS.
SHIRDI SAI COMPLEX.NEAR RTC TRUNK ROAD.NELLORE.3.AP.
PH.0861-2329363.2334105.
CELL; 94402-79668,98660 75044.SINCE 1989.
C.RANI SHANKAR .B.E M.I.E.
CHARTERED ENGINEER & APROVED VALUER FOR INCOME TAX,STATE BANK OF INDIA,ANDHRA BANK,SYNDICATE BANK,INDIAN BANK,CANARA BANK,ICICI,KARNATAKA BANK,PINAKINI BANK&LIC UTI BANK,BPCL,HPCL.
OFFICE; R.S ASSOCIATES.RNO. 28.1 ST FLOOR. SESHASAI TOWERS..BESIDE NARTHAKI THEATRE.R.R.ST.NELLORE. RESI: 26/26/ 105. Z.P COLONY. A.K NAGAR.NELLORE. PH.235079.
PH.OFF.2327397. CELL; 94402-77079.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M.S.BUILDERS
GIRIDHAR SHOPPING COMPLEX.
SIMHAPURI CENTRE.NEAR BUS STOP.VEDAYAPALEM.NELLORE.4
BUILDING PLANS,ESTIMATES,STRUTURAL DESIGNS.LAYOUTS.EXCUTION OF CONSTRUCTIONS,LIC BUILDINGS VALUERS ETC. WITH VASTHU GUIDENCE BUREAU.
PH.RES.0861-2341680. CELL:94404-50260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRI RAMJEE CONSTRUCTION
RAMALINGAPURAM
NELLORE-524001
PH.RES.2334005.OFF.2332024.CELL:94402 77846
CONTACT MR.A.V.NARASIMHA RAO.ENGINEER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vijaya Builders
Engineers ,Contractors,Architects &Interior Designers
**Contact us for your Dream Home(Ready for Live)
VRC Center opp.Bosotto Cakes,Nellore-1
Ph:2337241(O),2310397(R)
cell:98481-25228
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Nandh Contructions &Associates
Engineers - Architects ,Builders & Contractors
No.71st Floor,Ravula Arcade,
Opp.Madras Busstand ,Nellore-1
Ph:5516466(O)2341169(R)
Mobile:9440279767
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VBR Constructons
Realtors &Builders
s-6, II Floor Ravula Shopping Arcade
Opp.Madras Busstand ,Nellore-1.
Ph:5636311(O)5631635(R)
Cell:98490 53994
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PMR CONSTRUCTIONS
ESTATE DEVELOPERS AND BUILDERS
Room No.5, 1st Floor, Ravula Arcade,
Near Madras Bus Stand, NELLORE-524001.
Contact:P.MALLIKHARJUNA REDDY
Ph: 5516521 (O),2307521 (R)
Mobile: 5637521
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G.K. BUILDERS
Hospital Road, GUDUR-524101. Ph: 253282(O) 221593(R)
Cell: 98481 86282
e_mail: wwwgkbuilders@sift.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING PLANNERS&DESIGNERS LICENCED BUILDING SURVEYORS.
SHIRDI SAI COMPLEX.NEAR RTC TRUNK ROAD.NELLORE.3.AP.
PH.0861-2329363.2334105.
CELL; 94402-79668,98660 75044.SINCE 1989.
C.RANI SHANKAR .B.E M.I.E.
CHARTERED ENGINEER & APROVED VALUER FOR INCOME TAX,STATE BANK OF INDIA,ANDHRA BANK,SYNDICATE BANK,INDIAN BANK,CANARA BANK,ICICI,KARNATAKA BANK,PINAKINI BANK&LIC UTI BANK,BPCL,HPCL.
OFFICE; R.S ASSOCIATES.RNO. 28.1 ST FLOOR. SESHASAI TOWERS..BESIDE NARTHAKI THEATRE.R.R.ST.NELLORE. RESI: 26/26/ 105. Z.P COLONY. A.K NAGAR.NELLORE. PH.235079.
PH.OFF.2327397. CELL; 94402-77079.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M.S.BUILDERS
GIRIDHAR SHOPPING COMPLEX.
SIMHAPURI CENTRE.NEAR BUS STOP.VEDAYAPALEM.NELLORE.4
BUILDING PLANS,ESTIMATES,STRUTURAL DESIGNS.LAYOUTS.EXCUTION OF CONSTRUCTIONS,LIC BUILDINGS VALUERS ETC. WITH VASTHU GUIDENCE BUREAU.
PH.RES.0861-2341680. CELL:94404-50260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRI RAMJEE CONSTRUCTION
RAMALINGAPURAM
NELLORE-524001
PH.RES.2334005.OFF.2332024.CELL:94402 77846
CONTACT MR.A.V.NARASIMHA RAO.ENGINEER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vijaya Builders
Engineers ,Contractors,Architects &Interior Designers
**Contact us for your Dream Home(Ready for Live)
VRC Center opp.Bosotto Cakes,Nellore-1
Ph:2337241(O),2310397(R)
cell:98481-25228
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nandh Contructions &Associates
Engineers - Architects ,Builders & Contractors
No.71st Floor,Ravula Arcade,
Opp.Madras Busstand ,Nellore-1
Ph:5516466(O)2341169(R)
Mobile:9440279767
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VBR Constructons
Realtors &Builders
s-6, II Floor Ravula Shopping Arcade
Opp.Madras Busstand ,Nellore-1.
Ph:5636311(O)5631635(R)
Cell:98490 53994
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PMR CONSTRUCTIONS
ESTATE DEVELOPERS AND BUILDERS
Room No.5, 1st Floor, Ravula Arcade,
Near Madras Bus Stand, NELLORE-524001.
Contact:P.MALLIKHARJUNA REDDY
Ph: 5516521 (O),2307521 (R)
Mobile: 5637521
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G.K. BUILDERS
Hospital Road, GUDUR-524101. Ph: 253282(O) 221593(R)
Cell: 98481 86282
e_mail: wwwgkbuilders@sift.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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